bukkan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From bukik + -an (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bukkan
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to stumble upon (to discover or find something or somebody by accident)
- aranyra bukkan ― to find gold
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to appear, emerge, to become visible suddenly
- felszínre bukkan ― to rise to the surface
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of bukkan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkanok | bukkansz | bukkan | bukkanunk | bukkantok | bukkannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bukkantam | bukkantál | bukkant | bukkantunk | bukkantatok | bukkantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukkanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bukkanék | bukkanál | bukkana | bukkanánk | bukkanátok | bukkanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukkan vala, bukkant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bukkanandok | bukkanandasz | bukkanand | bukkanandunk | bukkanandotok | bukkanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkannék | bukkannál | bukkanna | bukkannánk | bukkannátok | bukkannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukkant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkanjak | bukkanj or bukkanjál |
bukkanjon | bukkanjunk | bukkanjatok | bukkanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukkant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bukkanni | bukkannom | bukkannod | bukkannia | bukkannunk | bukkannotok | bukkanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bukkanás | bukkanó | bukkant | ― | bukkanva (bukkanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bukkan
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkanhatok | bukkanhatsz | bukkanhat | bukkanhatunk | bukkanhattok | bukkanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bukkanhattam | bukkanhattál | bukkanhatott | bukkanhattunk | bukkanhattatok | bukkanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bukkanhaték | bukkanhatál | bukkanhata | bukkanhatánk | bukkanhatátok | bukkanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bukkanhat vala, bukkanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bukkanhatandok or bukkanandhatok |
bukkanhatandasz or bukkanandhatsz |
bukkanhatand or bukkanandhat |
bukkanhatandunk or bukkanandhatunk |
bukkanhatandotok or bukkanandhattok |
bukkanhatandanak or bukkanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkanhatnék | bukkanhatnál | bukkanhatna | bukkanhatnánk | bukkanhatnátok | bukkanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukkanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bukkanhassak | bukkanhass or bukkanhassál |
bukkanhasson | bukkanhassunk | bukkanhassatok | bukkanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukkanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bukkanhatni) | (bukkanhatnom) | (bukkanhatnod) | (bukkanhatnia) | (bukkanhatnunk) | (bukkanhatnotok) | (bukkanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bukkanhatva / bukkanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ bukkan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- bukkan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bukkan in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)