chʼííłtsʼǫǫd
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[edit]
Etymology[edit]
chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).
Verb[edit]
chʼííłtsʼǫǫd
- he/she is stretching or pulling it out horizontally (a rope, a wire)
Conjugation[edit]
Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | chʼínístsʼǫǫd | chʼíniiltsʼǫǫd | chʼídaniiltsʼǫǫd |
| 2nd person | chʼíníłtsʼǫǫd | chʼínółtsʼǫǫd | chʼídanołtsʼǫǫd |
| 3rd person | chʼííłtsʼǫǫd | chʼídeíłtsʼǫǫd | |
| 4th person | chʼíjíłtsʼǫǫd | chʼídajíłtsʼǫǫd | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | chʼíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼíniiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼídaniiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 2nd person | chʼííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼínoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼídanoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 3rd person | chʼíiníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼídeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| 4th person | chʼízhníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | chʼídajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | chʼídeestsʼǫł | chʼídiiltsʼǫł | chʼídadiiltsʼǫł |
| 2nd person | chʼídííłtsʼǫł | chʼídoołtsʼǫł | chʼídadoołtsʼǫł |
| 3rd person | chʼíidoołtsʼǫł | chʼídeidoołtsʼǫł | |
| 4th person | chʼízhdoołtsʼǫł | chʼídazhdoołtsʼǫł | |
Verbal stems[edit]
- IMPERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
- PERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d
- FUTURE: -tsʼǫł
- ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
- OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
Related terms[edit]
Categories:
- Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)
- Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D (stretch)
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift
- Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect