Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)
- (transitive) harass, annoy
- (transitive) torment
Conjugation[edit]
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
relative
|
autonomous
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| indicative
|
present
|
ciapaim
|
ciapann tú;
ciapair†
|
ciapann sé, sí
|
ciapaimid
|
ciapann sibh
|
ciapann siad;
ciapaid†
|
a chiapann; a chiapas /
a gciapann*; a gciapas*
|
ciaptar
|
| past
|
chiap mé; chiapas
|
chiap tú; chiapais
|
chiap sé, sí
|
chiapamar; chiap muid
|
chiap sibh; chiapabhair
|
chiap siad; chiapadar
|
a chiap /
ar chiap*
|
ciapadh
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| past habitual
|
chiapainn / gciapainn‡‡
|
chiaptá / gciaptᇇ
|
chiapadh sé, sí / gciapadh sé, s퇇
|
chiapaimis; chiapadh muid / gciapaimis‡‡; gciapadh muid‡‡
|
chiapadh sibh / gciapadh sibh‡‡
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chiapaidís; chiapadh siad / gciapaidís‡‡; gciapadh siad‡‡
|
a chiapadh /
a gciapadh*
|
chiaptaí / gciapta퇇
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| future
|
ciapfaidh mé;
ciapfad
|
ciapfaidh tú;
ciapfair†
|
ciapfaidh sé, sí
|
ciapfaimid;
ciapfaidh muid
|
ciapfaidh sibh
|
ciapfaidh siad;
ciapfaid†
|
a chiapfaidh; a chiapfas /
a gciapfaidh*; a gciapfas*
|
ciapfar
|
| conditional
|
chiapfainn / gciapfainn‡‡
|
chiapfá / gciapfᇇ
|
chiapfadh sé, sí / gciapfadh sé, s퇇
|
chiapfaimis; chiapfadh muid / gciapfaimis‡‡; gciapfadh muid‡‡
|
chiapfadh sibh / gciapfadh sibh‡‡
|
chiapfaidís; chiapfadh siad / gciapfaidís‡‡; gciapfadh siad‡‡
|
a chiapfadh /
a gciapfadh*
|
chiapfaí / gciapfa퇇
|
| subjunctive
|
present
|
go gciapa mé;
go gciapad†
|
go gciapa tú;
go gciapair†
|
go gciapa sé, sí
|
go gciapaimid;
go gciapa muid
|
go gciapa sibh
|
go gciapa siad;
go gciapaid†
|
—
|
go gciaptar
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| past
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dá gciapainn
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dá gciaptá
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dá gciapadh sé, sí
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dá gciapaimis;
dá gciapadh muid
|
dá gciapadh sibh
|
dá gciapaidís;
dá gciapadh siad
|
—
|
dá gciaptaí
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| imperative
|
ciapaim
|
ciap
|
ciapadh sé, sí
|
ciapaimis
|
ciapaigí;
ciapaidh†
|
ciapaidís
|
—
|
ciaptar
|
| verbal noun
|
ciapadh
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| past participle
|
ciaptha
|
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation[edit]
| Irish mutation
|
| Radical
|
Lenition
|
Eclipsis
|
| ciap
|
chiap
|
gciap
|
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ciap”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ciap”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ciap”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕap/
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: ciap
ciap
- genitive plural of ciapa
