colly

English

Etymology

From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɒli/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Homophones: collie, cauli

Adjective

colly (comparative collier, superlative colliest)

1. (British, dialect) Black as coal.
   • 1780, unknown author, Twelve Days of Christmas:

     four colly birds

Verb

colly (third-person singular simple present collies, present participle collying, simple past and past participle collied)

1. (transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal.
   • 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv:

     Thou hast not collied thy face enough, stinkard

   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     Brief as the lighting in the collied night.

   • 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:

     Not as I could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. . . .

Translations

to make black, as with coal

• Czech: černit impf, začernit pf
• Russian: придава́ть (ru) (pridavátʹ) чёрный (ru) (čórnyj) цвет (ru) m (cvet)

Noun

colly (plural collies)

1. (British, dialect) Soot.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     besmeared with soot , colly

2. (British, dialect) A blackbird
3. (dated) Alternative spelling of collie
   • 1833, William Craig Brownlee, The Whigs of Scotland: Or, The Last of the Stuarts, vol. 2‎^[1], page 30:

     Can a Whig lick the feet o' the tyrant wha usurps oor Lord's throne, and accept o' ane indulgence frae him, hurled to him as a bane to a colly dog, binding himself to think as he thinks, and to preach as he wulls it; and to flatter tyranny in church and state, to win a paltry boon!

   • 1847, Thomas Miller, The Boy's Country Book‎^[2], page 80:

     On the moors and mountains of Scotland the shepherd sends out his colly with the sheep, far out of his sight, conscious that when he sets out to look for them, they will be found herded safely together.

   • 1861, Francis Galton, Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860‎^[3], page 139:

     Colly dog's early training is a rude one, but I think that it is mutual, and that the shepherd picks up a good deal of dog during the process.

See also

• collywobbles