cruento

Italian

Etymology

From Latin cruentus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kruˈɛn.to/
• Rhymes: -ɛnto
• Hyphenation: cru‧èn‧to

Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruenti, feminine plural cruente, superlative cruentissimo)

1. bloody, gory

Derived terms

• cruentemente

Further reading

• cruento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• cernuto, certuno, cornute, cunterò

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kruˈen.toː/, [kruˈɛn̪t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kruˈen.to/, [kruˈɛn̪t̪o]

Etymology 1

From cruentus (“bloody”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

cruentō (present infinitive cruentāre, perfect active cruentāvī, supine cruentātum); first conjugation

1. to make bloody; to stain with blood
2. (figuratively) to stain, pollute
3. (figuratively) to dye red

Conjugation

Conjugation of cruentō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cruentō	cruentās	cruentat	cruentāmus	cruentātis	cruentant
	imperfect	cruentābam	cruentābās	cruentābat	cruentābāmus	cruentābātis	cruentābant
	future	cruentābō	cruentābis	cruentābit	cruentābimus	cruentābitis	cruentābunt
	perfect	cruentāvī	cruentāvistī	cruentāvit	cruentāvimus	cruentāvistis	cruentāvērunt, cruentāvēre
	pluperfect	cruentāveram	cruentāverās	cruentāverat	cruentāverāmus	cruentāverātis	cruentāverant
	future perfect	cruentāverō	cruentāveris	cruentāverit	cruentāverimus	cruentāveritis	cruentāverint
passive	present	cruentor	cruentāris, cruentāre	cruentātur	cruentāmur	cruentāminī	cruentantur
	imperfect	cruentābar	cruentābāris, cruentābāre	cruentābātur	cruentābāmur	cruentābāminī	cruentābantur
	future	cruentābor	cruentāberis, cruentābere	cruentābitur	cruentābimur	cruentābiminī	cruentābuntur
	perfect	cruentātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	cruentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	cruentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cruentem	cruentēs	cruentet	cruentēmus	cruentētis	cruentent
	imperfect	cruentārem	cruentārēs	cruentāret	cruentārēmus	cruentārētis	cruentārent
	perfect	cruentāverim	cruentāverīs	cruentāverit	cruentāverīmus	cruentāverītis	cruentāverint
	pluperfect	cruentāvissem	cruentāvissēs	cruentāvisset	cruentāvissēmus	cruentāvissētis	cruentāvissent
passive	present	cruenter	cruentēris, cruentēre	cruentētur	cruentēmur	cruentēminī	cruententur
	imperfect	cruentārer	cruentārēris, cruentārēre	cruentārētur	cruentārēmur	cruentārēminī	cruentārentur
	perfect	cruentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	cruentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cruentā	—	—	cruentāte	—
	future	—	cruentātō	cruentātō	—	cruentātōte	cruentantō
passive	present	—	cruentāre	—	—	cruentāminī	—
	future	—	cruentātor	cruentātor	—	—	cruentantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cruentāre	cruentāvisse	cruentātūrum esse	cruentārī	cruentātum esse	cruentātum īrī
participles		cruentāns	—	cruentātūrus	—	cruentātus	cruentandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		cruentandī	cruentandō	cruentandum	cruentandō	cruentātum	cruentātū

Related terms

• cruentātiō
• cruentē
• cruenter
• cruentus
• cruor

Descendants

• Aromanian: ncruntu, ncruntari, ancruntu
• Italian: cruentare
• Portuguese: cruentar
• Romanian: crunta, încrunta, încruntare
• Spanish: cruentar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

cruentō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cruentus

References

• “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cruento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cruentus (“bloody”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɾwento/ [ˈkɾwẽn̪.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -ento
• Syllabification: cruen‧to

Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruentos, feminine plural cruentas)

1. bloody

   Synonyms: sangriento, sanguinolento

   Antonym: incruento

   • 2020 November 29, Ana Carbajosa, “Los ultras alemanes de AfD se desgarran en luchas internas durante un congreso con medio millar de asistentes”, in El País‎^[1], retrieved 2020-11-29:

     La división de un partido en el que conviven dos almas y que se desgarra fruto de una cruenta lucha por el poder, quedó al descubierto en Kalkar, en el oeste de Alemania.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

• crúor

 

Further reading

• “cruento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014