dâu
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dau"
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zəw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jəw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jəw˧˧]
- Homophone: giâu, râu
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *-toː. Cognate with Muong tô, Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɔː¹. Compare North Central Vietnamese đâu.
Compare also a tên chữ (“literary name”) of the Dâu temple, 古珠 (Cổ Châu), whose Old Chinese pronunciation can be reconstructed as *kâʔ-to (elements minimally reconstructed by Schuessler, 2009[1]), which in turn suggests the presyllable *k-.
Alternative forms[edit]
- (North Central Vietnam) đâu
Noun[edit]
(classifier cây, trái, quả) dâu • (桑, 柚, 橷, 𣘛)
- mulberry
- Synonym: dâu ta (literally “our mulberry”)
- (by extension) strawberry
- Synonym: dâu tây (literally “western mulberry”)
Usage notes[edit]
- Thanks to the popularity of strawberry as a flavor in foods and drinks, dâu is more frequently understood nowadays as "strawberry" than its original meaning, "mulberry". For example, vị dâu will most likely be "strawberry-flavored" rather than "mulberry-flavored".
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- ^ Schuessler, Axel (2009). Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. p. 46, 149
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *-juː. Compare North Central Vietnamese du.
Alternative forms[edit]
- (North Central Vietnam) du
Noun[edit]
- daughter-in-law
- con dâu ― daughter-in-law
- chị dâu ― elder brother's wife
- em dâu ― younger brother's wife
- Short for cô dâu (“bride”).
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Related terms[edit]
- rể (“groom; son-in-law”)
Etymology 3[edit]
Unetymological spelling of giâu, induced by the merger of initials and that both this and etymology 1 are fruit-bearing trees.
Noun[edit]
dâu
- Alternative spelling of giâu (“Baccaurea spp.”)
Categories:
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with homophones
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
- Vietnamese nouns classified by trái
- Vietnamese nouns classified by quả
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese short forms
- vi:Berries
- vi:Female
- vi:Marriage
- vi:Family
- vi:Mulberry family plants