desprover

Old French

Etymology

From des- +‎ prover.

Verb

desprover

1. to deny
2. to disprove
3. to negate; to annul

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem despruev distinct from the unstressed stem desprov, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of desprover (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		desprover			avoir desprové
gerund		en desprovant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		desprovant
past participle		desprové
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	despruis	desprueves	desprueve	desprovons	desprovez	despruevent
	imperfect	desprovoie, desproveie, desprovoe, desproveve	desprovoies, desproveies, desprovoes, desproveves	desprovoit, desproveit, desprovot, desproveve	desproviiens, desproviens	desproviiez, desproviez	desprovoient, desproveient, desprovoent, desprovevent
	preterite	desprovai	desprovas	desprova	desprovames	desprovastes	desproverent
	future	desproverai	desproveras	desprovera	desproverons	desproveroiz, desprovereiz, desproverez	desproveront
	conditional	desproveroie, desprovereie	desproveroies, desprovereies	desproveroit, desprovereit	desproveriiens, desproveriens	desproveriiez, desproveriez	desproveroient, desprovereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	despruisse	despruisses	despruisse, despruist	desprovons, despruissiens, despruissons	desprovez, despruissiez	despruissent
	imperfect	desprovasse	desprovasses	desprovast	desprovissons, desprovissiens	desprovissoiz, desprovissez, desprovissiez	desprovassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	despruisse	—	desprovons	desprovez	—

Descendants

• → English: disprove

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ prover.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /des.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [des.pɾoˈve(h)], /d͡ʒis.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pɾoˈve(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /des.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [des.pɾoˈve(h)], /d͡ʒis.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.pɾoˈve(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /des.pɾoˈve(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.pɾoˈve(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /deʃ.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [deʃ.pɾoˈve(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.pɾoˈve(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.pɾoˈve(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /des.pɾoˈve(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.pɾuˈveɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.pɾuˈveɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.pɾuˈbeɾ/ [dɨʃ.pɾuˈβeɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.pɾuˈve.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: des‧pro‧ver

Verb

desprover (first-person singular present desprovejo, first-person singular preterite desprovi, past participle desprovido)

1. to deprive, to deplete of
2. to be devoid of something, to lack

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desprover (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desprover
Personal	desprover	desproveres	desprover	desprovermos	desproverdes	desproverem
Gerund
	desprovendo
Past participle
Masculine	desprovido			desprovidos
Feminine	desprovida			desprovidas
Indicative
Present	desprovejo	desprovês	desprovê	desprovemos	desprovedes	desproveem, desprovêem1
Imperfect	desprovia	desprovias	desprovia	desprovíamos	desprovíeis	desproviam
Preterite	desprovi	desproveste	desproveu	desprovemos	desprovestes	desproveram
Pluperfect	desprovera	desproveras	desprovera	desprovêramos	desprovêreis	desproveram
Future	desproverei	desproverás	desproverá	desproveremos	desprovereis	desproverão
Conditional	desproveria	desproverias	desproveria	desproveríamos	desproveríeis	desproveriam
Subjunctive
Present	desproveja	desprovejas	desproveja	desprovejamos	desprovejais	desprovejam
Imperfect	desprovesse	desprovesses	desprovesse	desprovêssemos	desprovêsseis	desprovessem
Future	desprover	desproveres	desprover	desprovermos	desproverdes	desproverem
Imperative
Affirmative		desprovê	desproveja	desprovejamos	desprovede	desprovejam
Negative (não)		não desprovejas	não desproveja	não desprovejamos	não desprovejais	não desprovejam

¹Superseded.

Related terms

• provisão