dlwengula

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-dlwéngula

1. (transitive) to rape

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɮwenɡuːla/

Verb

-dlwengula

1. (transitive) to rape

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukudlwengula
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukudlwengula	ukungadlwenguli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	dlwengula	-dlwengule
Plural	dlwengulani	-dlwenguleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadlwengula, ngidlwengula	engidlwengulayo, engidlwengula	ngidlwengula	angidlwenguli	engingadlwenguli	ngingadlwenguli
2nd singular	uyadlwengula, udlwengula	odlwengulayo, odlwengula	udlwengula	awudlwenguli	ongadlwenguli	ungadlwenguli
1st plural	siyadlwengula, sidlwengula	esidlwengulayo, esidlwengula	sidlwengula	asidlwenguli	esingadlwenguli	singadlwenguli
2nd plural	niyadlwengula, nidlwengula	enidlwengulayo, enidlwengula	nidlwengula	anidlwenguli	eningadlwenguli	ningadlwenguli
Class 1	uyadlwengula, udlwengula	odlwengulayo, odlwengula	edlwengula	akadlwenguli	ongadlwenguli	engadlwenguli
Class 2	bayadlwengula, badlwengula	abadlwengulayo, abadlwengula	bedlwengula	abadlwenguli	abangadlwenguli	bengadlwenguli
Class 3	uyadlwengula, udlwengula	odlwengulayo, odlwengula	udlwengula	awudlwenguli	ongadlwenguli	ungadlwenguli
Class 4	iyadlwengula, idlwengula	edlwengulayo, edlwengula	idlwengula	ayidlwenguli	engadlwenguli	ingadlwenguli
Class 5	liyadlwengula, lidlwengula	elidlwengulayo, elidlwengula	lidlwengula	alidlwenguli	elingadlwenguli	lingadlwenguli
Class 6	ayadlwengula, adlwengula	adlwengulayo, adlwengula	edlwengula	awadlwenguli	angadlwenguli	engadlwenguli
Class 7	siyadlwengula, sidlwengula	esidlwengulayo, esidlwengula	sidlwengula	asidlwenguli	esingadlwenguli	singadlwenguli
Class 8	ziyadlwengula, zidlwengula	ezidlwengulayo, ezidlwengula	zidlwengula	azidlwenguli	ezingadlwenguli	zingadlwenguli
Class 9	iyadlwengula, idlwengula	edlwengulayo, edlwengula	idlwengula	ayidlwenguli	engadlwenguli	ingadlwenguli
Class 10	ziyadlwengula, zidlwengula	ezidlwengulayo, ezidlwengula	zidlwengula	azidlwenguli	ezingadlwenguli	zingadlwenguli
Class 11	luyadlwengula, ludlwengula	oludlwengulayo, oludlwengula	ludlwengula	aludlwenguli	olungadlwenguli	lungadlwenguli
Class 14	buyadlwengula, budlwengula	obudlwengulayo, obudlwengula	budlwengula	abudlwenguli	obungadlwenguli	bungadlwenguli
Class 15	kuyadlwengula, kudlwengula	okudlwengulayo, okudlwengula	kudlwengula	akudlwenguli	okungadlwenguli	kungadlwenguli
Class 17	kuyadlwengula, kudlwengula	okudlwengulayo, okudlwengula	kudlwengula	akudlwenguli	okungadlwenguli	kungadlwenguli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidlwengulile, ngidlwengulē	engidlwengulile, engidlwengulē	ngidlwengulile, ngidlwengulē	angidlwengulanga	engingadlwengulanga	ngingadlwengulanga
2nd singular	udlwengulile, udlwengulē	odlwengulile, odlwengulē	udlwengulile, udlwengulē	awudlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	ungadlwengulanga
1st plural	sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē	esidlwengulile, esidlwengulē	sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē	asidlwengulanga	esingadlwengulanga	singadlwengulanga
2nd plural	nidlwengulile, nidlwengulē	enidlwengulile, enidlwengulē	nidlwengulile, nidlwengulē	anidlwengulanga	eningadlwengulanga	ningadlwengulanga
Class 1	udlwengulile, udlwengulē	odlwengulile, odlwengulē	edlwengulile, edlwengulē	akadlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga
Class 2	badlwengulile, badlwengulē	abadlwengulile, abadlwengulē	bedlwengulile, bedlwengulē	abadlwengulanga	abangadlwengulanga	bengadlwengulanga
Class 3	udlwengulile, udlwengulē	odlwengulile, odlwengulē	udlwengulile, udlwengulē	awudlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	ungadlwengulanga
Class 4	idlwengulile, idlwengulē	edlwengulile, edlwengulē	idlwengulile, idlwengulē	ayidlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga	ingadlwengulanga
Class 5	lidlwengulile, lidlwengulē	elidlwengulile, elidlwengulē	lidlwengulile, lidlwengulē	alidlwengulanga	elingadlwengulanga	lingadlwengulanga
Class 6	adlwengulile, adlwengulē	adlwengulile, adlwengulē	edlwengulile, edlwengulē	awadlwengulanga	angadlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga
Class 7	sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē	esidlwengulile, esidlwengulē	sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē	asidlwengulanga	esingadlwengulanga	singadlwengulanga
Class 8	zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē	ezidlwengulile, ezidlwengulē	zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē	azidlwengulanga	ezingadlwengulanga	zingadlwengulanga
Class 9	idlwengulile, idlwengulē	edlwengulile, edlwengulē	idlwengulile, idlwengulē	ayidlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga	ingadlwengulanga
Class 10	zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē	ezidlwengulile, ezidlwengulē	zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē	azidlwengulanga	ezingadlwengulanga	zingadlwengulanga
Class 11	ludlwengulile, ludlwengulē	oludlwengulile, oludlwengulē	ludlwengulile, ludlwengulē	aludlwengulanga	olungadlwengulanga	lungadlwengulanga
Class 14	budlwengulile, budlwengulē	obudlwengulile, obudlwengulē	budlwengulile, budlwengulē	abudlwengulanga	obungadlwengulanga	bungadlwengulanga
Class 15	kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē	okudlwengulile, okudlwengulē	kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē	akudlwengulanga	okungadlwengulanga	kungadlwengulanga
Class 17	kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē	okudlwengulile, okudlwengulē	kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē	akudlwengulanga	okungadlwengulanga	kungadlwengulanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngādlwengula	engādlwengula	ngādlwengula	angidlwengulanga	engingadlwengulanga	ngingadlwengulanga
2nd singular	wādlwengula	owādlwengula	wādlwengula	awudlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	ungadlwengulanga
1st plural	sādlwengula	esādlwengula	sādlwengula	asidlwengulanga	esingadlwengulanga	singadlwengulanga
2nd plural	nādlwengula	enādlwengula	nādlwengula	anidlwengulanga	eningadlwengulanga	ningadlwengulanga
Class 1	wādlwengula	owādlwengula	ādlwengula	akadlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga
Class 2	bādlwengula	abādlwengula	bādlwengula	abadlwengulanga	abangadlwengulanga	bengadlwengulanga
Class 3	wādlwengula	owādlwengula	wādlwengula	awudlwengulanga	ongadlwengulanga	ungadlwengulanga
Class 4	yādlwengula	eyādlwengula	yādlwengula	ayidlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga	ingadlwengulanga
Class 5	lādlwengula	elādlwengula	lādlwengula	alidlwengulanga	elingadlwengulanga	lingadlwengulanga
Class 6	ādlwengula	ādlwengula	ādlwengula	awadlwengulanga	angadlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga
Class 7	sādlwengula	esādlwengula	sādlwengula	asidlwengulanga	esingadlwengulanga	singadlwengulanga
Class 8	zādlwengula	ezādlwengula	zādlwengula	azidlwengulanga	ezingadlwengulanga	zingadlwengulanga
Class 9	yādlwengula	eyādlwengula	yādlwengula	ayidlwengulanga	engadlwengulanga	ingadlwengulanga
Class 10	zādlwengula	ezādlwengula	zādlwengula	azidlwengulanga	ezingadlwengulanga	zingadlwengulanga
Class 11	lwādlwengula	olwādlwengula	lwādlwengula	aludlwengulanga	olungadlwengulanga	lungadlwengulanga
Class 14	bādlwengula	obādlwengula	bādlwengula	abudlwengulanga	obungadlwengulanga	bungadlwengulanga
Class 15	kwādlwengula	okwādlwengula	kwādlwengula	akudlwengulanga	okungadlwengulanga	kungadlwengulanga
Class 17	kwādlwengula	okwādlwengula	kwādlwengula	akudlwengulanga	okungadlwengulanga	kungadlwengulanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingadlwengula	—	ngingadlwengula	ngingedlwengule	—	ngingedlwengule
2nd singular	ungadlwengula	—	ungadlwengula	ungedlwengule	—	ungedlwengule
1st plural	singadlwengula	—	singadlwengula	singedlwengule	—	singedlwengule
2nd plural	ningadlwengula	—	ningadlwengula	ningedlwengule	—	ningedlwengule
Class 1	angadlwengula	—	engadlwengula	angedlwengule	—	engedlwengule
Class 2	bangadlwengula	—	bengadlwengula	bangedlwengule	—	bengedlwengule
Class 3	ungadlwengula	—	ungadlwengula	ungedlwengule	—	ungedlwengule
Class 4	ingadlwengula	—	ingadlwengula	ingedlwengule	—	ingedlwengule
Class 5	lingadlwengula	—	lingadlwengula	lingedlwengule	—	lingedlwengule
Class 6	angadlwengula	—	engadlwengula	angedlwengule	—	engedlwengule
Class 7	singadlwengula	—	singadlwengula	singedlwengule	—	singedlwengule
Class 8	zingadlwengula	—	zingadlwengula	zingedlwengule	—	zingedlwengule
Class 9	ingadlwengula	—	ingadlwengula	ingedlwengule	—	ingedlwengule
Class 10	zingadlwengula	—	zingadlwengula	zingedlwengule	—	zingedlwengule
Class 11	lungadlwengula	—	lungadlwengula	lungedlwengule	—	lungedlwengule
Class 14	bungadlwengula	—	bungadlwengula	bungedlwengule	—	bungedlwengule
Class 15	kungadlwengula	—	kungadlwengula	kungedlwengule	—	kungedlwengule
Class 17	kungadlwengula	—	kungadlwengula	kungedlwengule	—	kungedlwengule
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizodlwengula	engizodlwengula	ngizodlwengula	angizudlwengula	engingezudlwengula	ngingezudlwengula
2nd singular	uzodlwengula	ozodlwengula	uzodlwengula	awuzudlwengula	ongezudlwengula	ungezudlwengula
1st plural	sizodlwengula	esizodlwengula	sizodlwengula	asizudlwengula	esingezudlwengula	singezudlwengula
2nd plural	nizodlwengula	enizodlwengula	nizodlwengula	anizudlwengula	eningezudlwengula	ningezudlwengula
Class 1	uzodlwengula	ozodlwengula	ezodlwengula	akazudlwengula	ongezudlwengula	engezudlwengula
Class 2	bazodlwengula	abazodlwengula	bezodlwengula	abazudlwengula	abangezudlwengula	bengezudlwengula
Class 3	uzodlwengula	ozodlwengula	uzodlwengula	awuzudlwengula	ongezudlwengula	ungezudlwengula
Class 4	izodlwengula	ezodlwengula	izodlwengula	ayizudlwengula	engezudlwengula	ingezudlwengula
Class 5	lizodlwengula	elizodlwengula	lizodlwengula	alizudlwengula	elingezudlwengula	lingezudlwengula
Class 6	azodlwengula	azodlwengula	ezodlwengula	awazudlwengula	angezudlwengula	engezudlwengula
Class 7	sizodlwengula	esizodlwengula	sizodlwengula	asizudlwengula	esingezudlwengula	singezudlwengula
Class 8	zizodlwengula	ezizodlwengula	zizodlwengula	azizudlwengula	ezingezudlwengula	zingezudlwengula
Class 9	izodlwengula	ezodlwengula	izodlwengula	ayizudlwengula	engezudlwengula	ingezudlwengula
Class 10	zizodlwengula	ezizodlwengula	zizodlwengula	azizudlwengula	ezingezudlwengula	zingezudlwengula
Class 11	luzodlwengula	oluzodlwengula	luzodlwengula	aluzudlwengula	olungezudlwengula	lungezudlwengula
Class 14	buzodlwengula	obuzodlwengula	buzodlwengula	abuzudlwengula	obungezudlwengula	bungezudlwengula
Class 15	kuzodlwengula	okuzodlwengula	kuzodlwengula	akuzudlwengula	okungezudlwengula	kungezudlwengula
Class 17	kuzodlwengula	okuzodlwengula	kuzodlwengula	akuzudlwengula	okungezudlwengula	kungezudlwengula
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodlwengula	engiyodlwengula	ngiyodlwengula	angiyudlwengula	engingeyudlwengula	ngingeyudlwengula
2nd singular	uyodlwengula	oyodlwengula	uyodlwengula	awuyudlwengula	ongeyudlwengula	ungeyudlwengula
1st plural	siyodlwengula	esiyodlwengula	siyodlwengula	asiyudlwengula	esingeyudlwengula	singeyudlwengula
2nd plural	niyodlwengula	eniyodlwengula	niyodlwengula	aniyudlwengula	eningeyudlwengula	ningeyudlwengula
Class 1	uyodlwengula	oyodlwengula	eyodlwengula	akayudlwengula	ongeyudlwengula	engeyudlwengula
Class 2	bayodlwengula	abayodlwengula	beyodlwengula	abayudlwengula	abangeyudlwengula	bengeyudlwengula
Class 3	uyodlwengula	oyodlwengula	uyodlwengula	awuyudlwengula	ongeyudlwengula	ungeyudlwengula
Class 4	iyodlwengula	eyodlwengula	iyodlwengula	ayiyudlwengula	engeyudlwengula	ingeyudlwengula
Class 5	liyodlwengula	eliyodlwengula	liyodlwengula	aliyudlwengula	elingeyudlwengula	lingeyudlwengula
Class 6	ayodlwengula	ayodlwengula	eyodlwengula	awayudlwengula	angeyudlwengula	engeyudlwengula
Class 7	siyodlwengula	esiyodlwengula	siyodlwengula	asiyudlwengula	esingeyudlwengula	singeyudlwengula
Class 8	ziyodlwengula	eziyodlwengula	ziyodlwengula	aziyudlwengula	ezingeyudlwengula	zingeyudlwengula
Class 9	iyodlwengula	eyodlwengula	iyodlwengula	ayiyudlwengula	engeyudlwengula	ingeyudlwengula
Class 10	ziyodlwengula	eziyodlwengula	ziyodlwengula	aziyudlwengula	ezingeyudlwengula	zingeyudlwengula
Class 11	luyodlwengula	oluyodlwengula	luyodlwengula	aluyudlwengula	olungeyudlwengula	lungeyudlwengula
Class 14	buyodlwengula	obuyodlwengula	buyodlwengula	abuyudlwengula	obungeyudlwengula	bungeyudlwengula
Class 15	kuyodlwengula	okuyodlwengula	kuyodlwengula	akuyudlwengula	okungeyudlwengula	kungeyudlwengula
Class 17	kuyodlwengula	okuyodlwengula	kuyodlwengula	akuyudlwengula	okungeyudlwengula	kungeyudlwengula
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidlwengule	ngingadlwenguli
2nd singular	udlwengule	ungadlwenguli
1st plural	sidlwengule	singadlwenguli
2nd plural	nidlwengule	ningadlwenguli
Class 1	adlwengule	angadlwenguli
Class 2	badlwengule	bangadlwenguli
Class 3	udlwengule	ungadlwenguli
Class 4	idlwengule	ingadlwenguli
Class 5	lidlwengule	lingadlwenguli
Class 6	adlwengule	angadlwenguli
Class 7	sidlwengule	singadlwenguli
Class 8	zidlwengule	zingadlwenguli
Class 9	idlwengule	ingadlwenguli
Class 10	zidlwengule	zingadlwenguli
Class 11	ludlwengule	lungadlwenguli
Class 14	budlwengule	bungadlwenguli
Class 15	kudlwengule	kungadlwenguli
Class 17	kudlwengule	kungadlwenguli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngadlwengula	ngangadlwengula, angadlwengula, angangadlwengula
2nd singular	wadlwengula	wangadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
1st plural	sadlwengula	sangadlwengula, asadlwengula, asangadlwengula
2nd plural	nadlwengula	nangadlwengula, anadlwengula, anangadlwengula
Class 1	wadlwengula	wangadlwengula, akadlwengula, akangadlwengula
Class 2	badlwengula	bangadlwengula, abadlwengula, abangadlwengula
Class 3	wadlwengula	wangadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
Class 4	yadlwengula	yangadlwengula, ayadlwengula, ayangadlwengula
Class 5	ladlwengula	langadlwengula, aladlwengula, alangadlwengula
Class 6	adlwengula	angadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
Class 7	sadlwengula	sangadlwengula, asadlwengula, asangadlwengula
Class 8	zadlwengula	zangadlwengula, azadlwengula, azangadlwengula
Class 9	yadlwengula	yangadlwengula, ayadlwengula, ayangadlwengula
Class 10	zadlwengula	zangadlwengula, azadlwengula, azangadlwengula
Class 11	lwadlwengula	lwangadlwengula, alwadlwengula, alwangadlwengula
Class 14	badlwengula	bangadlwengula, abadlwengula, abangadlwengula
Class 15	kwadlwengula	kwangadlwengula, akwadlwengula, akwangadlwengula
Class 17	kwadlwengula	kwangadlwengula, akwadlwengula, akwangadlwengula

Derived terms

• umdlwenguli

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dlwengula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dlwengula (3.2.9)”