dugovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From dȗg (“debt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duɡǒʋati/
• Hyphenation: du‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

dugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling дуго̀вати)

1. (transitive) to owe

Conjugation

Conjugation of dugovati

Infinitive: dugovati		Present verbal adverb: dùgujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dugòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dugujem	duguješ	duguje	dugujemo	dugujete	duguju
Future	Future I	dugovat ću1 dugovaću	dugovat ćeš1 dugovaćeš	dugovat će1 dugovaće	dugovat ćemo1 dugovaćemo	dugovat ćete1 dugovaćete	dugovat će1 dugovaće
	Future II	bȕdēm dugovao2	bȕdēš dugovao2	bȕdē dugovao2	bȕdēmo dugovali2	bȕdēte dugovali2	bȕdū dugovali2
Past	Perfect	dugovao sam2	dugovao si2	dugovao je2	dugovali smo2	dugovali ste2	dugovali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam dugovao2	bȉo si dugovao2	bȉo je dugovao2	bíli smo dugovali2	bíli ste dugovali2	bíli su dugovali2
	Imperfect	dugovah	dugovaše	dugovaše	dugovasmo	dugovaste	dugovahu
Conditional I		dugovao bih2	dugovao bi2	dugovao bi2	dugovali bismo2	dugovali biste2	dugovali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih dugovao2	bȉo bi dugovao2	bȉo bi dugovao2	bíli bismo dugovali2	bíli biste dugovali2	bíli bi dugovali2
Imperative		—	duguj	—	dugujmo	dugujte	—
Active past participle		dugovao m / dugovala f / dugovalo n			dugovali m / dugovale f / dugovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.