efflorescence
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French efflorescence, from Latin efflōrēscō, which was from ex- (“out”) + flōrēscō (“to blossom”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
efflorescence (countable and uncountable, plural efflorescences)
- (chemistry) The formation of a powdery surface on crystals, as a hydrate is converted to anhydrous form by losing loosely bound water of crystallization to the atmosphere.
- (botany) The production of flowers.
- (construction) An encrustation of soluble salts, commonly white, deposited on the surface of stone, brick, plaster, or mortar; usually caused by free alkalies leached from mortar or adjacent concrete as moisture moves through it.
- (geology) An encrustation of soluble salts, deposited on rock or soil by evaporation; often found in arid or geothermal environments.
- (figurative) Rapid flowering of a culture or civilisation etc.
- (pathology) A redness, rash, or eruption on the skin.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
formation of a powdery surface
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production of flowers
|
rapid flowering of a culture
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eruption on the skin
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned derivation from Latin efflōrēscere with the suffix -ence.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
efflorescence f (plural efflorescences)
References[edit]
- ^ “efflorescence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ “efflorescence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
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- English lemmas
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- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Chemistry
- en:Botany
- en:Construction
- en:Geology
- English terms with quotations
- en:Pathology
- English terms suffixed with -escence
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms suffixed with -ence
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns