emergir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmergere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.mərˈʒi]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [e.meɾˈd͡ʒiɾ]
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

emergir (first-person singular present emergeixo, first-person singular preterite emergí, past participle emergit)

1. to emerge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emergir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			emergir
gerund			emergint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		emergit		emergida
		plural		emergits		emergides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	emergeixo	emergeixes	emergeix	emergim	emergiu	emergeixen
	imperfect	emergia	emergies	emergia	emergíem	emergíeu	emergien
	future	emergiré	emergiràs	emergirà	emergirem	emergireu	emergiran
	preterite	emergí	emergires	emergí	emergírem	emergíreu	emergiren
	conditional	emergiria	emergiries	emergiria	emergiríem	emergiríeu	emergirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	emergeixi	emergeixis	emergeixi	emergim	emergiu	emergeixin
	imperfect	emergís	emergissis	emergís	emergíssim	emergíssiu	emergissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	emergeix	emergeixi	emergim	emergiu	emergeixin
	negative (no)	—	no emergeixis	no emergeixi	no emergim	no emergiu	no emergeixin

Related terms

• emergència
• emergent

Further reading

• “emergir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēmergere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.meɦˈʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.meɦˈʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.meɾˈʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [e.meʁˈʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.meɻˈʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.mɨɾˈʒiɾ/, /i.mɨɾˈʒiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.mɨɾˈʒiɾ/, /i.mɨɾˈʒiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /e.mɨɾˈʒi.ɾi/, /i.mɨɾˈʒi.ɾi/

Verb

emergir (first-person singular present emirjo or emerjo, third-person singular present emerge, first-person singular preterite emergi, past participle emergido, short past participle emerso)

1. to emerge, to arise

   Synonym: surgir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emergir (irregular short past participle; i-e alternation in present singular or non-alternating; g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	emergir
Personal	emergir	emergires	emergir	emergirmos	emergirdes	emergirem
Gerund
	emergindo
Short past participle
Masculine	emerso1			emersos1
Feminine	emersa1			emersas1
Long past participle
Masculine	emergido2			emergidos2
Feminine	emergida2			emergidas2
Indicative
Present	emirjo, emerjo	emerges	emerge	emergimos	emergis	emergem
Imperfect	emergia	emergias	emergia	emergíamos	emergíeis	emergiam
Preterite	emergi	emergiste	emergiu	emergimos	emergistes	emergiram
Pluperfect	emergira	emergiras	emergira	emergíramos	emergíreis	emergiram
Future	emergirei	emergirás	emergirá	emergiremos	emergireis	emergirão
Conditional	emergiria	emergirias	emergiria	emergiríamos	emergiríeis	emergiriam
Subjunctive
Present	emirja, emerja	emirjas, emerjas	emirja, emerja	emirjamos, emerjamos	emirjais, emerjais	emirjam, emerjam
Imperfect	emergisse	emergisses	emergisse	emergíssemos	emergísseis	emergissem
Future	emergir	emergires	emergir	emergirmos	emergirdes	emergirem
Imperative
Affirmative		emerge	emirja, emerja	emirjamos, emerjamos	emergi	emirjam, emerjam
Negative (não)		não emirjas, não emerjas	não emirja, não emerja	não emirjamos, não emerjamos	não emirjais, não emerjais	não emirjam, não emerjam

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:emergir.

Related terms

• emergência