engadir

Galician

Etymology

From the older *enhadir (with <nh> /ŋ/), from Old Galician-Portuguese ẽader (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *innaddere, from in- (“in”) +‎ addēre (“to add”), from Latin addēre, present active infinitive of addō. Cognate to Spanish añadir and Old Galician-Portuguese emadir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eŋɡaˈðiɾ]

Verb

engadir (first-person singular present engado, first-person singular preterite engadín, past participle engadido)
engadir (first-person singular present engado, first-person singular preterite engadim or engadi, past participle engadido, reintegrationist norm)

1. to add on, to append

   Synonym: amecer

2. to add
   • 1895, Antonio López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval. A Coruña: Andrés Martínez, Editor, page 46:

     pouco ou nada se pode engadir ao que el acaba de espresar con tanta verdá e elocuencia

     little or rather nothing can be added to what he has just expressed so truly and eloquently

   Synonym: agregar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of engadir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	engadir
Personal	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadiren
Gerund
	engadindo
Past participle
Masculine	engadido			engadidos
Feminine	engadida			engadidas
Indicative
Present	engado	engades	engade	engadimos	engadides	engaden
Imperfect	engadía	engadías	engadía	engadiamos	engadiades	engadían
Preterite	engadín	engadiches	engadiu	engadimos	engadistes	engadiron
Pluperfect	engadira	engadiras	engadira	engadiramos	engadirades	engadiran
Future	engadirei	engadirás	engadirá	engadiremos	engadiredes	engadirán
Conditional	engadiría	engadirías	engadiría	engadiriamos	engadiriades	engadirían
Subjunctive
Present	engada	engadas	engada	engadamos	engadades	engadan
Imperfect	engadise	engadises	engadise	engadísemos	engadísedes	engadisen
Future	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadiren
Imperative
Affirmative		engade	engada	engadamos	engadide	engadan
Negative (non)		non engadas	non engada	non engadamos	non engadades	non engadan

    Reintegrated conjugation of engadir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	engadir
Personal	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadirem
Gerund
	engadindo
Past participle
Masculine	engadido			engadidos
Feminine	engadida			engadidas
Indicative
Present	engado	engades	engade	engadimos	engadides, engadis	engadem
Imperfect	engadia	engadias	engadia	engadíamos	engadíades, engadíeis, engadíais1	engadiam
Preterite	engadim, engadi	engadiste, engadiche1	engadiu	engadimos	engadistes	engadírom, engadiram
Pluperfect	engadira	engadiras	engadira	engadíramos	engadírades, engadíreis, engadírais1	engadiram
Future	engadirei	engadirás	engadirá	engadiremos	engadiredes, engadireis	engadirám, engadirão
Conditional	engadiria	engadirias	engadiria	engadiríamos	engadiríades, engadiríeis, engadiríais1	engadiriam
Subjunctive
Present	engada	engadas	engada	engadamos	engadades, engadais	engadam
Imperfect	engadisse	engadisses	engadisse	engadíssemos	engadíssedes, engadísseis	engadissem
Future	engadir	engadires	engadir	engadirmos	engadirdes	engadirem
Imperative
Affirmative		engade	engada	engadamos	engadide, engadi	engadam
Negative (nom)		nom engadas	nom engada	nom engadamos	nom engadades, nom engadais	nom engadam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• engandir mal a peor

References

• “eader” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “eadia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “engadir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “engadir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “engadir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.