esgori
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Welsh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɛsˈɡɔrɪ/, [ɛsˈkɔrɪ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɛsˈɡoːri/, /ɛsˈɡɔri/, [ɛsˈkoːri], [ɛsˈkɔri]
- Rhymes: -ɔrɪ
Verb[edit]
esgori (first-person singular present esgoraf)
- to give birth, to bear
- (medicine) to deliver
- to be born
- Synonym: geni
- to emerge
- to recover
- to wear out, break up
- to throw away, to get rid of
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | esgoraf | esgori | esgor, esgora | esgorwn | esgorwch | esgorant | esgorir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
esgorwn | esgorit | esgorai | esgorem | esgorech | esgorent | esgorid | |
| preterite | esgorais | esgoraist | esgorodd | esgorasom | esgorasoch | esgorasant | esgorwyd | |
| pluperfect | esgoraswn | esgorasit | esgorasai | esgorasem | esgorasech | esgorasent | esgorasid, esgoresid | |
| present subjunctive | esgorwyf | esgorych | esgoro | esgorom | esgoroch | esgoront | esgorer | |
| imperative | — | esgor, esgora | esgored | esgorwn | esgorwch | esgorent | esgorer | |
| verbal noun | esgori | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | esgoredig esgoradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | esgora i, esgoraf i | esgori di | esgorith o/e/hi, esgoriff e/hi | esgorwn ni | esgorwch chi | esgoran nhw |
| conditional | esgorwn i, esgorswn i | esgoret ti, esgorset ti | esgorai fo/fe/hi, esgorsai fo/fe/hi | esgoren ni, esgorsen ni | esgorech chi, esgorsech chi | esgoren nhw, esgorsen nhw |
| preterite | esgorais i, esgores i | esgoraist ti, esgorest ti | esgorodd o/e/hi | esgoron ni | esgoroch chi | esgoron nhw |
| imperative | — | esgora | — | — | esgorwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| esgori | unchanged | unchanged | hesgori |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “esgori”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies