gcwalisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -gcwala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-gcwalisa^?

1. (transitive) to fill out

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -gcwala +‎ -isa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ᶢǀʱwalíːsa/

Verb

-gcwalísa

1. (transitive) to fill, to fill up
2. (transitive) to charge, to load
3. (transitive) to fill in, to fill out
4. (transitive) to fulfil, to keep

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukugcwalisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugcwalisa	ukungagcwalisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	gcwalisa	-gcwalise
Plural	gcwalisani	-gcwaliseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagcwalisa, ngigcwalisa	engigcwalisayo, engigcwalisa	ngigcwalisa	angigcwalisi	engingagcwalisi	ngingagcwalisi
2nd singular	uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa	ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa	ugcwalisa	awugcwalisi	ongagcwalisi	ungagcwalisi
1st plural	siyagcwalisa, sigcwalisa	esigcwalisayo, esigcwalisa	sigcwalisa	asigcwalisi	esingagcwalisi	singagcwalisi
2nd plural	niyagcwalisa, nigcwalisa	enigcwalisayo, enigcwalisa	nigcwalisa	anigcwalisi	eningagcwalisi	ningagcwalisi
Class 1	uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa	ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa	egcwalisa	akagcwalisi	ongagcwalisi	engagcwalisi
Class 2	bayagcwalisa, bagcwalisa	abagcwalisayo, abagcwalisa	begcwalisa	abagcwalisi	abangagcwalisi	bengagcwalisi
Class 3	uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa	ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa	ugcwalisa	awugcwalisi	ongagcwalisi	ungagcwalisi
Class 4	iyagcwalisa, igcwalisa	egcwalisayo, egcwalisa	igcwalisa	ayigcwalisi	engagcwalisi	ingagcwalisi
Class 5	liyagcwalisa, ligcwalisa	eligcwalisayo, eligcwalisa	ligcwalisa	aligcwalisi	elingagcwalisi	lingagcwalisi
Class 6	ayagcwalisa, agcwalisa	agcwalisayo, agcwalisa	egcwalisa	awagcwalisi	angagcwalisi	engagcwalisi
Class 7	siyagcwalisa, sigcwalisa	esigcwalisayo, esigcwalisa	sigcwalisa	asigcwalisi	esingagcwalisi	singagcwalisi
Class 8	ziyagcwalisa, zigcwalisa	ezigcwalisayo, ezigcwalisa	zigcwalisa	azigcwalisi	ezingagcwalisi	zingagcwalisi
Class 9	iyagcwalisa, igcwalisa	egcwalisayo, egcwalisa	igcwalisa	ayigcwalisi	engagcwalisi	ingagcwalisi
Class 10	ziyagcwalisa, zigcwalisa	ezigcwalisayo, ezigcwalisa	zigcwalisa	azigcwalisi	ezingagcwalisi	zingagcwalisi
Class 11	luyagcwalisa, lugcwalisa	olugcwalisayo, olugcwalisa	lugcwalisa	alugcwalisi	olungagcwalisi	lungagcwalisi
Class 14	buyagcwalisa, bugcwalisa	obugcwalisayo, obugcwalisa	bugcwalisa	abugcwalisi	obungagcwalisi	bungagcwalisi
Class 15	kuyagcwalisa, kugcwalisa	okugcwalisayo, okugcwalisa	kugcwalisa	akugcwalisi	okungagcwalisi	kungagcwalisi
Class 17	kuyagcwalisa, kugcwalisa	okugcwalisayo, okugcwalisa	kugcwalisa	akugcwalisi	okungagcwalisi	kungagcwalisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigcwalisile, ngigcwalisē	engigcwalisile, engigcwalisē	ngigcwalisile, ngigcwalisē	angigcwalisanga	engingagcwalisanga	ngingagcwalisanga
2nd singular	ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē	ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē	ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē	awugcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	ungagcwalisanga
1st plural	sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē	esigcwalisile, esigcwalisē	sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē	asigcwalisanga	esingagcwalisanga	singagcwalisanga
2nd plural	nigcwalisile, nigcwalisē	enigcwalisile, enigcwalisē	nigcwalisile, nigcwalisē	anigcwalisanga	eningagcwalisanga	ningagcwalisanga
Class 1	ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē	ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē	egcwalisile, egcwalisē	akagcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga
Class 2	bagcwalisile, bagcwalisē	abagcwalisile, abagcwalisē	begcwalisile, begcwalisē	abagcwalisanga	abangagcwalisanga	bengagcwalisanga
Class 3	ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē	ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē	ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē	awugcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	ungagcwalisanga
Class 4	igcwalisile, igcwalisē	egcwalisile, egcwalisē	igcwalisile, igcwalisē	ayigcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga	ingagcwalisanga
Class 5	ligcwalisile, ligcwalisē	eligcwalisile, eligcwalisē	ligcwalisile, ligcwalisē	aligcwalisanga	elingagcwalisanga	lingagcwalisanga
Class 6	agcwalisile, agcwalisē	agcwalisile, agcwalisē	egcwalisile, egcwalisē	awagcwalisanga	angagcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga
Class 7	sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē	esigcwalisile, esigcwalisē	sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē	asigcwalisanga	esingagcwalisanga	singagcwalisanga
Class 8	zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē	ezigcwalisile, ezigcwalisē	zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē	azigcwalisanga	ezingagcwalisanga	zingagcwalisanga
Class 9	igcwalisile, igcwalisē	egcwalisile, egcwalisē	igcwalisile, igcwalisē	ayigcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga	ingagcwalisanga
Class 10	zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē	ezigcwalisile, ezigcwalisē	zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē	azigcwalisanga	ezingagcwalisanga	zingagcwalisanga
Class 11	lugcwalisile, lugcwalisē	olugcwalisile, olugcwalisē	lugcwalisile, lugcwalisē	alugcwalisanga	olungagcwalisanga	lungagcwalisanga
Class 14	bugcwalisile, bugcwalisē	obugcwalisile, obugcwalisē	bugcwalisile, bugcwalisē	abugcwalisanga	obungagcwalisanga	bungagcwalisanga
Class 15	kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē	okugcwalisile, okugcwalisē	kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē	akugcwalisanga	okungagcwalisanga	kungagcwalisanga
Class 17	kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē	okugcwalisile, okugcwalisē	kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē	akugcwalisanga	okungagcwalisanga	kungagcwalisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgcwalisa	engāgcwalisa	ngāgcwalisa	angigcwalisanga	engingagcwalisanga	ngingagcwalisanga
2nd singular	wāgcwalisa	owāgcwalisa	wāgcwalisa	awugcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	ungagcwalisanga
1st plural	sāgcwalisa	esāgcwalisa	sāgcwalisa	asigcwalisanga	esingagcwalisanga	singagcwalisanga
2nd plural	nāgcwalisa	enāgcwalisa	nāgcwalisa	anigcwalisanga	eningagcwalisanga	ningagcwalisanga
Class 1	wāgcwalisa	owāgcwalisa	āgcwalisa	akagcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga
Class 2	bāgcwalisa	abāgcwalisa	bāgcwalisa	abagcwalisanga	abangagcwalisanga	bengagcwalisanga
Class 3	wāgcwalisa	owāgcwalisa	wāgcwalisa	awugcwalisanga	ongagcwalisanga	ungagcwalisanga
Class 4	yāgcwalisa	eyāgcwalisa	yāgcwalisa	ayigcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga	ingagcwalisanga
Class 5	lāgcwalisa	elāgcwalisa	lāgcwalisa	aligcwalisanga	elingagcwalisanga	lingagcwalisanga
Class 6	āgcwalisa	āgcwalisa	āgcwalisa	awagcwalisanga	angagcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga
Class 7	sāgcwalisa	esāgcwalisa	sāgcwalisa	asigcwalisanga	esingagcwalisanga	singagcwalisanga
Class 8	zāgcwalisa	ezāgcwalisa	zāgcwalisa	azigcwalisanga	ezingagcwalisanga	zingagcwalisanga
Class 9	yāgcwalisa	eyāgcwalisa	yāgcwalisa	ayigcwalisanga	engagcwalisanga	ingagcwalisanga
Class 10	zāgcwalisa	ezāgcwalisa	zāgcwalisa	azigcwalisanga	ezingagcwalisanga	zingagcwalisanga
Class 11	lwāgcwalisa	olwāgcwalisa	lwāgcwalisa	alugcwalisanga	olungagcwalisanga	lungagcwalisanga
Class 14	bāgcwalisa	obāgcwalisa	bāgcwalisa	abugcwalisanga	obungagcwalisanga	bungagcwalisanga
Class 15	kwāgcwalisa	okwāgcwalisa	kwāgcwalisa	akugcwalisanga	okungagcwalisanga	kungagcwalisanga
Class 17	kwāgcwalisa	okwāgcwalisa	kwāgcwalisa	akugcwalisanga	okungagcwalisanga	kungagcwalisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagcwalisa	—	ngingagcwalisa	ngingegcwalise	—	ngingegcwalise
2nd singular	ungagcwalisa	—	ungagcwalisa	ungegcwalise	—	ungegcwalise
1st plural	singagcwalisa	—	singagcwalisa	singegcwalise	—	singegcwalise
2nd plural	ningagcwalisa	—	ningagcwalisa	ningegcwalise	—	ningegcwalise
Class 1	angagcwalisa	—	engagcwalisa	angegcwalise	—	engegcwalise
Class 2	bangagcwalisa	—	bengagcwalisa	bangegcwalise	—	bengegcwalise
Class 3	ungagcwalisa	—	ungagcwalisa	ungegcwalise	—	ungegcwalise
Class 4	ingagcwalisa	—	ingagcwalisa	ingegcwalise	—	ingegcwalise
Class 5	lingagcwalisa	—	lingagcwalisa	lingegcwalise	—	lingegcwalise
Class 6	angagcwalisa	—	engagcwalisa	angegcwalise	—	engegcwalise
Class 7	singagcwalisa	—	singagcwalisa	singegcwalise	—	singegcwalise
Class 8	zingagcwalisa	—	zingagcwalisa	zingegcwalise	—	zingegcwalise
Class 9	ingagcwalisa	—	ingagcwalisa	ingegcwalise	—	ingegcwalise
Class 10	zingagcwalisa	—	zingagcwalisa	zingegcwalise	—	zingegcwalise
Class 11	lungagcwalisa	—	lungagcwalisa	lungegcwalise	—	lungegcwalise
Class 14	bungagcwalisa	—	bungagcwalisa	bungegcwalise	—	bungegcwalise
Class 15	kungagcwalisa	—	kungagcwalisa	kungegcwalise	—	kungegcwalise
Class 17	kungagcwalisa	—	kungagcwalisa	kungegcwalise	—	kungegcwalise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogcwalisa	engizogcwalisa	ngizogcwalisa	angizugcwalisa	engingezugcwalisa	ngingezugcwalisa
2nd singular	uzogcwalisa	ozogcwalisa	uzogcwalisa	awuzugcwalisa	ongezugcwalisa	ungezugcwalisa
1st plural	sizogcwalisa	esizogcwalisa	sizogcwalisa	asizugcwalisa	esingezugcwalisa	singezugcwalisa
2nd plural	nizogcwalisa	enizogcwalisa	nizogcwalisa	anizugcwalisa	eningezugcwalisa	ningezugcwalisa
Class 1	uzogcwalisa	ozogcwalisa	ezogcwalisa	akazugcwalisa	ongezugcwalisa	engezugcwalisa
Class 2	bazogcwalisa	abazogcwalisa	bezogcwalisa	abazugcwalisa	abangezugcwalisa	bengezugcwalisa
Class 3	uzogcwalisa	ozogcwalisa	uzogcwalisa	awuzugcwalisa	ongezugcwalisa	ungezugcwalisa
Class 4	izogcwalisa	ezogcwalisa	izogcwalisa	ayizugcwalisa	engezugcwalisa	ingezugcwalisa
Class 5	lizogcwalisa	elizogcwalisa	lizogcwalisa	alizugcwalisa	elingezugcwalisa	lingezugcwalisa
Class 6	azogcwalisa	azogcwalisa	ezogcwalisa	awazugcwalisa	angezugcwalisa	engezugcwalisa
Class 7	sizogcwalisa	esizogcwalisa	sizogcwalisa	asizugcwalisa	esingezugcwalisa	singezugcwalisa
Class 8	zizogcwalisa	ezizogcwalisa	zizogcwalisa	azizugcwalisa	ezingezugcwalisa	zingezugcwalisa
Class 9	izogcwalisa	ezogcwalisa	izogcwalisa	ayizugcwalisa	engezugcwalisa	ingezugcwalisa
Class 10	zizogcwalisa	ezizogcwalisa	zizogcwalisa	azizugcwalisa	ezingezugcwalisa	zingezugcwalisa
Class 11	luzogcwalisa	oluzogcwalisa	luzogcwalisa	aluzugcwalisa	olungezugcwalisa	lungezugcwalisa
Class 14	buzogcwalisa	obuzogcwalisa	buzogcwalisa	abuzugcwalisa	obungezugcwalisa	bungezugcwalisa
Class 15	kuzogcwalisa	okuzogcwalisa	kuzogcwalisa	akuzugcwalisa	okungezugcwalisa	kungezugcwalisa
Class 17	kuzogcwalisa	okuzogcwalisa	kuzogcwalisa	akuzugcwalisa	okungezugcwalisa	kungezugcwalisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogcwalisa	engiyogcwalisa	ngiyogcwalisa	angiyugcwalisa	engingeyugcwalisa	ngingeyugcwalisa
2nd singular	uyogcwalisa	oyogcwalisa	uyogcwalisa	awuyugcwalisa	ongeyugcwalisa	ungeyugcwalisa
1st plural	siyogcwalisa	esiyogcwalisa	siyogcwalisa	asiyugcwalisa	esingeyugcwalisa	singeyugcwalisa
2nd plural	niyogcwalisa	eniyogcwalisa	niyogcwalisa	aniyugcwalisa	eningeyugcwalisa	ningeyugcwalisa
Class 1	uyogcwalisa	oyogcwalisa	eyogcwalisa	akayugcwalisa	ongeyugcwalisa	engeyugcwalisa
Class 2	bayogcwalisa	abayogcwalisa	beyogcwalisa	abayugcwalisa	abangeyugcwalisa	bengeyugcwalisa
Class 3	uyogcwalisa	oyogcwalisa	uyogcwalisa	awuyugcwalisa	ongeyugcwalisa	ungeyugcwalisa
Class 4	iyogcwalisa	eyogcwalisa	iyogcwalisa	ayiyugcwalisa	engeyugcwalisa	ingeyugcwalisa
Class 5	liyogcwalisa	eliyogcwalisa	liyogcwalisa	aliyugcwalisa	elingeyugcwalisa	lingeyugcwalisa
Class 6	ayogcwalisa	ayogcwalisa	eyogcwalisa	awayugcwalisa	angeyugcwalisa	engeyugcwalisa
Class 7	siyogcwalisa	esiyogcwalisa	siyogcwalisa	asiyugcwalisa	esingeyugcwalisa	singeyugcwalisa
Class 8	ziyogcwalisa	eziyogcwalisa	ziyogcwalisa	aziyugcwalisa	ezingeyugcwalisa	zingeyugcwalisa
Class 9	iyogcwalisa	eyogcwalisa	iyogcwalisa	ayiyugcwalisa	engeyugcwalisa	ingeyugcwalisa
Class 10	ziyogcwalisa	eziyogcwalisa	ziyogcwalisa	aziyugcwalisa	ezingeyugcwalisa	zingeyugcwalisa
Class 11	luyogcwalisa	oluyogcwalisa	luyogcwalisa	aluyugcwalisa	olungeyugcwalisa	lungeyugcwalisa
Class 14	buyogcwalisa	obuyogcwalisa	buyogcwalisa	abuyugcwalisa	obungeyugcwalisa	bungeyugcwalisa
Class 15	kuyogcwalisa	okuyogcwalisa	kuyogcwalisa	akuyugcwalisa	okungeyugcwalisa	kungeyugcwalisa
Class 17	kuyogcwalisa	okuyogcwalisa	kuyogcwalisa	akuyugcwalisa	okungeyugcwalisa	kungeyugcwalisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigcwalise	ngingagcwalisi
2nd singular	ugcwalise	ungagcwalisi
1st plural	sigcwalise	singagcwalisi
2nd plural	nigcwalise	ningagcwalisi
Class 1	agcwalise	angagcwalisi
Class 2	bagcwalise	bangagcwalisi
Class 3	ugcwalise	ungagcwalisi
Class 4	igcwalise	ingagcwalisi
Class 5	ligcwalise	lingagcwalisi
Class 6	agcwalise	angagcwalisi
Class 7	sigcwalise	singagcwalisi
Class 8	zigcwalise	zingagcwalisi
Class 9	igcwalise	ingagcwalisi
Class 10	zigcwalise	zingagcwalisi
Class 11	lugcwalise	lungagcwalisi
Class 14	bugcwalise	bungagcwalisi
Class 15	kugcwalise	kungagcwalisi
Class 17	kugcwalise	kungagcwalisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagcwalisa	ngangagcwalisa, angagcwalisa, angangagcwalisa
2nd singular	wagcwalisa	wangagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa
1st plural	sagcwalisa	sangagcwalisa, asagcwalisa, asangagcwalisa
2nd plural	nagcwalisa	nangagcwalisa, anagcwalisa, anangagcwalisa
Class 1	wagcwalisa	wangagcwalisa, akagcwalisa, akangagcwalisa
Class 2	bagcwalisa	bangagcwalisa, abagcwalisa, abangagcwalisa
Class 3	wagcwalisa	wangagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa
Class 4	yagcwalisa	yangagcwalisa, ayagcwalisa, ayangagcwalisa
Class 5	lagcwalisa	langagcwalisa, alagcwalisa, alangagcwalisa
Class 6	agcwalisa	angagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa
Class 7	sagcwalisa	sangagcwalisa, asagcwalisa, asangagcwalisa
Class 8	zagcwalisa	zangagcwalisa, azagcwalisa, azangagcwalisa
Class 9	yagcwalisa	yangagcwalisa, ayagcwalisa, ayangagcwalisa
Class 10	zagcwalisa	zangagcwalisa, azagcwalisa, azangagcwalisa
Class 11	lwagcwalisa	lwangagcwalisa, alwagcwalisa, alwangagcwalisa
Class 14	bagcwalisa	bangagcwalisa, abagcwalisa, abangagcwalisa
Class 15	kwagcwalisa	kwangagcwalisa, akwagcwalisa, akwangagcwalisa
Class 17	kwagcwalisa	kwangagcwalisa, akwagcwalisa, akwangagcwalisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gcwalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gcwalisa (3.2.9)”