gleðja
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Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Norse gleðja, from Proto-Germanic *gladjaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gleðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gladdi, supine glatt)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to gladden, make happy
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *gladjaną, equvialent to glaðr (“glad, happy”) + -ja (causative verb suffix)
Verb[edit]
gleðja (singular past indicative gladdi, plural past indicative glǫddu, past participle gladdr)
- to gladden, to make glad
- (mediopassive) to rejoice
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of gleðja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | gleðja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gleðjandi | |
past participle | gladdr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gleð | gladda |
2nd-person singular | gleðr | gladdir |
3rd-person singular | gleðr | gladdi |
1st-person plural | gleðjum | glǫddum |
2nd-person plural | gleðið | glǫdduð |
3rd-person plural | gleðja | glǫddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gleðja | gledda |
2nd-person singular | gleðir | gleddir |
3rd-person singular | gleði | gleddi |
1st-person plural | gleðim | gleddim |
2nd-person plural | gleðið | gleddið |
3rd-person plural | gleði | gleddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gleð | |
1st-person plural | gleðjum | |
2nd-person plural | gleðið |
Conjugation of gleðja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | gleðjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gleðjandisk | |
past participle | glazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gleðjumk | glǫddumk |
2nd-person singular | glezk | gladdisk |
3rd-person singular | glezk | gladdisk |
1st-person plural | gleðjumsk | glǫddumsk |
2nd-person plural | gleðizk | glǫdduzk |
3rd-person plural | gleðjask | glǫddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gleðjumk | gleddumk |
2nd-person singular | gleðisk | gleddisk |
3rd-person singular | gleðisk | gleddisk |
1st-person plural | gleðimsk | gleddimsk |
2nd-person plural | gleðizk | gleddizk |
3rd-person plural | gleðisk | gleddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | glezk | |
1st-person plural | gleðjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | gleðizk |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: gleðja
- Faroese: gleða
- Norwegian Nynorsk: gle, gleda, glede
- Norwegian Bokmål: glede
- Danish: glæde
- Old Swedish: glæþia
- Swedish: glädja
References[edit]
- gleðja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛðja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs