gundulia

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-gundulia (infinitive kugundulia)

1. Applicative form of -gundua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gundulia
Positive present -nagundulia Subjunctive -gundulie Negative -gundulii Imperative singular gundulia
Infinitives
Positive kugundulia Negative kutogundulia
Imperatives
Singular gundulia Plural gundulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugundulia Positive past positive subject concord + -ligundulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kugundulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagundulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninagundulia/nagundulia tunagundulia 2nd person unagundulia mnagundulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagundulia wanagundulia other classes positive subject concord + -nagundulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gundulii) Singular Plural 1st person sigundulii hatugundulii 2nd person hugundulii hamgundulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagundulii hawagundulii other classes negative subject concord + -gundulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagundulia Negative future negative subject concord + -tagundulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gundulie) Singular Plural 1st person nigundulie tugundulie 2nd person ugundulie mgundulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agundulie wagundulie other classes positive subject concord + -gundulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigundulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegundulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegundulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligundulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligundulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agundulia) Singular Plural 1st person nagundulia twagundulia 2nd person wagundulia mwagundulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agundulia wagundulia m-mi(III/IV) wagundulia yagundulia ji-ma(V/VI) lagundulia yagundulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagundulia vyagundulia n(IX/X) yagundulia zagundulia u(XI) wagundulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagundulia pa(XVI) pagundulia mu(XVIII) mwagundulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -megundulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagundulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagundulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigundulia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogundulia Consecutive kagundulia / positive subject concord + -kagundulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagundulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigundulia -tugundulia 2nd person -kugundulia -wagundulia/-kugundulieni/-wagundulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgundulia -wagundulia m-mi(III/IV) -ugundulia -igundulia ji-ma(V/VI) -ligundulia -yagundulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigundulia -vigundulia n(IX/X) -igundulia -zigundulia u(XI) -ugundulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugundulia pa(XVI) -pagundulia mu(XVIII) -mugundulia Reflexive -jigundulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gundulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gunduliaye -gunduliao m-mi(III/IV) -gunduliao -gunduliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gundulialo -gunduliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gunduliacho -gunduliavyo n(IX/X) -gunduliayo -gunduliazo u(XI) -gunduliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gunduliako pa(XVI) -gunduliapo mu(XVIII) -gunduliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gundulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegundulia -ogundulia m-mi(III/IV) -ogundulia -yogundulia ji-ma(V/VI) -logundulia -yogundulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogundulia -vyogundulia n(IX/X) -yogundulia -zogundulia u(XI) -ogundulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogundulia pa(XVI) -pogundulia mu(XVIII) -mogundulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.