gunduliwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-gunduliwa (infinitive kugunduliwa)

  1. Passive form of -gundua: to be caught, to be discovered

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -gunduliwa
Positive present -nagunduliwa
Subjunctive -gunduliwe
Negative -gunduliwi
Imperative singular gunduliwa
Infinitives
Positive kugunduliwa
Negative kutogunduliwa
Imperatives
Singular gunduliwa
Plural gunduliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugunduliwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligunduliwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugunduliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagunduliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagunduliwa/nagunduliwa tunagunduliwa
2nd person unagunduliwa mnagunduliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagunduliwa wanagunduliwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nagunduliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gunduliwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sigunduliwi hatugunduliwi
2nd person hugunduliwi hamgunduliwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagunduliwi hawagunduliwi
other classes negative subject concord + -gunduliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagunduliwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagunduliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gunduliwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nigunduliwe tugunduliwe
2nd person ugunduliwe mgunduliwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agunduliwe wagunduliwe
other classes positive subject concord + -gunduliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigunduliwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegunduliwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegunduliwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligunduliwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligunduliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agunduliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nagunduliwa twagunduliwa
2nd person wagunduliwa mwagunduliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agunduliwa wagunduliwa
m-mi(III/IV) wagunduliwa yagunduliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lagunduliwa yagunduliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagunduliwa vyagunduliwa
n(IX/X) yagunduliwa zagunduliwa
u(XI) wagunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagunduliwa
pa(XVI) pagunduliwa
mu(XVIII) mwagunduliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -megunduliwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagunduliwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagunduliwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigunduliwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogunduliwa
Consecutive kagunduliwa / positive subject concord + -kagunduliwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagunduliwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigunduliwa -tugunduliwa
2nd person -kugunduliwa -wagunduliwa/-kugunduliweni/-wagunduliweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgunduliwa -wagunduliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ugunduliwa -igunduliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligunduliwa -yagunduliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigunduliwa -vigunduliwa
n(IX/X) -igunduliwa -zigunduliwa
u(XI) -ugunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugunduliwa
pa(XVI) -pagunduliwa
mu(XVIII) -mugunduliwa
Reflexive -jigunduliwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gunduliwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gunduliwaye -gunduliwao
m-mi(III/IV) -gunduliwao -gunduliwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gunduliwalo -gunduliwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gunduliwacho -gunduliwavyo
n(IX/X) -gunduliwayo -gunduliwazo
u(XI) -gunduliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gunduliwako
pa(XVI) -gunduliwapo
mu(XVIII) -gunduliwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gunduliwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegunduliwa -ogunduliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ogunduliwa -yogunduliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -logunduliwa -yogunduliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogunduliwa -vyogunduliwa
n(IX/X) -yogunduliwa -zogunduliwa
u(XI) -ogunduliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogunduliwa
pa(XVI) -pogunduliwa
mu(XVIII) -mogunduliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.