gurnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡûrnuti/
• Hyphenation: gur‧nu‧ti

Verb

gȕrnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гу̏рнути)

1. (transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
2. (transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
3. (transitive) to advance, move, progress
4. (reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurnuti

Infinitive: gurnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gȕrnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gurnem	gurneš	gurne	gurnemo	gurnete	gurnu
Future	Future I	gurnut ću1 gurnuću	gurnut ćeš1 gurnućeš	gurnut će1 gurnuće	gurnut ćemo1 gurnućemo	gurnut ćete1 gurnućete	gurnut će1 gurnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm gurnuo2	bȕdēš gurnuo2	bȕdē gurnuo2	bȕdēmo gurnuli2	bȕdēte gurnuli2	bȕdū gurnuli2
Past	Perfect	gurnuo sam2	gurnuo si2	gurnuo je2	gurnuli smo2	gurnuli ste2	gurnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gurnuo2	bȉo si gurnuo2	bȉo je gurnuo2	bíli smo gurnuli2	bíli ste gurnuli2	bíli su gurnuli2
	Aorist	gurnuh	gurnu	gurnu	gurnusmo	gurnuste	gurnuše
Conditional I		gurnuo bih2	gurnuo bi2	gurnuo bi2	gurnuli bismo2	gurnuli biste2	gurnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gurnuo2	bȉo bi gurnuo2	bȉo bi gurnuo2	bíli bismo gurnuli2	bíli biste gurnuli2	bíli bi gurnuli2
Imperative		—	gurni	—	gurnimo	gurnite	—
Active past participle		gurnuo m / gurnula f / gurnulo n			gurnuli m / gurnule f / gurnula n
Passive past participle		gurnut m / gurnuta f / gurnuto n			gurnuti m / gurnute f / gurnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• gúrati impf