haiłmáás
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[edit]
Etymology[edit]
ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).
The stem -máás (“globular, spherical, ball-like shape”) is cognate with -bą́ą́z (“hooplike, ringlike shape”), and they have the same origin, which possibly is Proto-Athabaskan *wątsʼ (“roll”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
haiłmáás
- he/she is rolling it up out
Conjugation[edit]
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | haasmáás | haiilmáás | hadeiilmáás |
| 2nd person | haniłmáás | haałmáás | hadaałmáás |
| 3rd person | haiłmáás | hadeiłmáás | |
| 4th person | hajiłmáás | hadajiłmáás | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hááłmááz | haiilmááz | hadasiilmááz |
| 2nd person | háíníłmááz | haoołmááz | hadasoołmááz |
| 3rd person | hayííłmááz | hadeismááz | |
| 4th person | hajííłmááz | hadajismááz | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hadeesmas | hadiilmas | hadadiilmas |
| 2nd person | hadííłmas | hadoołmas | hadadoołmas |
| 3rd person | haidoołmas | hadeidoołmas | |
| 4th person | hazhdoołmas | hadazhdoołmas | |
Verbal stems[edit]
- ITERATIVE: -mas
- OPTATIVE: -máás
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Navajo terms prefixed with ha- (disjunct)
- Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)
- Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)
- Navajo terms belonging to the root -MÁÁZ (roll)
- Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
- Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo verbs
- Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift
- Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect