hakoa

Finnish

Etymology

hako +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑkoɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧ko‧a

Verb

hakoa

1. (transitive) to eat pine needles (of capercaillies over winter)

Conjugation

Inflection of hakoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haon	en hao	1st sing.	olen hakonut	en ole hakonut
2nd sing.		haot	et hao	2nd sing.	olet hakonut	et ole hakonut
3rd sing.		hakoo	ei hao	3rd sing.	on hakonut	ei ole hakonut
1st plur.		haomme	emme hao	1st plur.	olemme hakoneet	emme ole hakoneet
2nd plur.		haotte	ette hao	2nd plur.	olette hakoneet	ette ole hakoneet
3rd plur.		hakovat	eivät hao	3rd plur.	ovat hakoneet	eivät ole hakoneet
passive		haotaan	ei haota	passive	on haottu	ei ole haottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haoin	en hakonut	1st sing.	olin hakonut	en ollut hakonut
2nd sing.		haoit	et hakonut	2nd sing.	olit hakonut	et ollut hakonut
3rd sing.		hakoi	ei hakonut	3rd sing.	oli hakonut	ei ollut hakonut
1st plur.		haoimme	emme hakoneet	1st plur.	olimme hakoneet	emme olleet hakoneet
2nd plur.		haoitte	ette hakoneet	2nd plur.	olitte hakoneet	ette olleet hakoneet
3rd plur.		hakoivat	eivät hakoneet	3rd plur.	olivat hakoneet	eivät olleet hakoneet
passive		haottiin	ei haottu	passive	oli haottu	ei ollut haottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakoisin	en hakoisi	1st sing.	olisin hakonut	en olisi hakonut
2nd sing.		hakoisit	et hakoisi	2nd sing.	olisit hakonut	et olisi hakonut
3rd sing.		hakoisi	ei hakoisi	3rd sing.	olisi hakonut	ei olisi hakonut
1st plur.		hakoisimme	emme hakoisi	1st plur.	olisimme hakoneet	emme olisi hakoneet
2nd plur.		hakoisitte	ette hakoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hakoneet	ette olisi hakoneet
3rd plur.		hakoisivat	eivät hakoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hakoneet	eivät olisi hakoneet
passive		haottaisiin	ei haottaisi	passive	olisi haottu	ei olisi haottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hao	älä hao	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hakokoon	älköön hakoko	3rd sing.	olkoon hakonut	älköön olko hakonut
1st plur.		hakokaamme	älkäämme hakoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hakokaa	älkää hakoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hakokoot	älkööt hakoko	3rd plur.	olkoot hakoneet	älkööt olko hakoneet
passive		haottakoon	älköön haottako	passive	olkoon haottu	älköön olko haottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakonen	en hakone	1st sing.	lienen hakonut	en liene hakonut
2nd sing.		hakonet	et hakone	2nd sing.	lienet hakonut	et liene hakonut
3rd sing.		hakonee	ei hakone	3rd sing.	lienee hakonut	ei liene hakonut
1st plur.		hakonemme	emme hakone	1st plur.	lienemme hakoneet	emme liene hakoneet
2nd plur.		hakonette	ette hakone	2nd plur.	lienette hakoneet	ette liene hakoneet
3rd plur.		hakonevat	eivät hakone	3rd plur.	lienevät hakoneet	eivät liene hakoneet
passive		haottaneen	ei haottane	passive	lienee haottu	ei liene haottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hakoa		present	hakova	haottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakoakseni hakoaksemme 2nd hakoaksesi hakoaksenne 3rd hakoakseen hakoaksensa		past	hakonut	haottu
2nd	inessive2	hakoessa	haottaessa	agent3	hakoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakoessani hakoessamme 2nd hakoessasi hakoessanne 3rd hakoessaan hakoessansa		negative	hakomaton
	instructive	hakoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	hakomassa	—
	elative	hakomasta	—
	illative	hakomaan	—
	adessive	hakomalla	—
	abessive	hakomatta	—
	instructive	hakoman	haottaman
4th4	verbal noun	hakominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakomaisillani hakomaisillamme 2nd hakomaisillasi hakomaisillanne 3rd hakomaisillaan hakomaisillansa

Further reading

• “hakoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02