ipar

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Basque[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps a variant of ibar (“valley”), the meaning “north wind” is believed to be earlier. Maybe an abbreviation of ibar haize (“valley wind”), parallel to Romance formations like Old French vent d'aval.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

ipar inan

  1. north
  2. north wind

Declension[edit]

Declension of ipar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ipar iparra iparrak
ergative iparrek iparrak iparrek
dative iparri iparrari iparrei
genitive iparren iparraren iparren
comitative iparrekin iparrarekin iparrekin
causative iparrengatik iparrarengatik iparrengatik
benefactive iparrentzat iparrarentzat iparrentzat
instrumental iparrez iparraz iparrez
inessive iparretan iparrean iparretan
locative iparretako iparreko iparretako
allative iparretara iparrera iparretara
terminative iparretaraino iparreraino iparretaraino
directive iparretarantz iparrerantz iparretarantz
destinative iparretarako iparrerako iparretarako
ablative iparretatik iparretik iparretatik
partitive iparrik — —
prolative ipartzat — —

Coordinate terms[edit]

  • (compass points) puntu kardinalak;
ipar-mendebal
ipar-sartalde 		ipar ipar-ekialde
ipar-sortalde
mendebal
sartalde 		ekialde
sortalde
hego-mendebal
hego-sartalde 		hego hego-ekialde
hego-sortalde


Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • "ipar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “ipar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in 1823. Back-formation from iparkodik (“to try hard, to strive”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ipar (plural iparok)

  1. industry

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ipar iparok
accusative ipart iparokat
dative iparnak iparoknak
instrumental iparral iparokkal
causal-final iparért iparokért
translative iparrá iparokká
terminative iparig iparokig
essive-formal iparként iparokként
essive-modal — —
inessive iparban iparokban
superessive iparon iparokon
adessive iparnál iparoknál
illative iparba iparokba
sublative iparra iparokra
allative iparhoz iparokhoz
elative iparból iparokból
delative iparról iparokról
ablative ipartól iparoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		iparé iparoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		iparéi iparokéi
Possessive forms of ipar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. iparom iparaim
2nd person sing. iparod iparaid
3rd person sing. ipara iparai
1st person plural iparunk iparaink
2nd person plural iparotok iparaitok
3rd person plural iparuk iparaik

Derived terms[edit]

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end

References[edit]

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading[edit]

  • ipar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Malay ipar, from Proto-Malayic *ipar (“in-law”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipaʀ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ipar (first-person possessive iparku, second-person possessive iparmu, third-person possessive iparnya)

  1. in-law

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Malay[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ipar (“in-law”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipaʀ.

Noun[edit]

ipar (plural ipar-ipar, informal 1st possessive iparku, 2nd possessive iparmu, 3rd possessive iparnya)

  1. in-law

Descendants[edit]

  • Indonesian: ipar

Further reading[edit]

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