katigan
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Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈtiɡan/ [kɐˈti.ɣɐn]
- Rhymes: -iɡan
- Syllabification: ka‧ti‧gan
Verb[edit]
katigan (complete kinatigan, progressive kinakatigan, contemplative kakatigan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
- to place outriggers onto a boat
- (figurative) to support; to patronize (back a cause, party, etc.)
- Synonym: tangkilikin
- (figurative) to take sides with
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for katigan (Class I) - um/an object verb
| Root word | katig | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | kumatig | kumatig | kumakatig nakatig2 |
kakatig makatig2 |
kakakatig1 kakakatig |
| Object | -an | katigan | kinatigan | kinakatigan inakatigan2 |
kakatigan akatigan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagkatigan | pinagkatigan | pinapagkatigan pinagkakatigan |
papagkatigan pagkakatigan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ikatig | ikinatig | ikinakatig | ikakatig | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipangkatig | ipinangkatig | ipinapangkatig | ipapangkatig | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikakatig | ikinakatig | ikinakakatig1 ikinakakatig |
ikakakatig1 ikakakatig |
— |
| i-3 | ikatig | ikinatig | ikinakatig | ikakatig | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ikatig | ikinatig | ikinakatig | ikakatig | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpakatig | nagpakatig | nagpapakatig | magpapakatig | kapakakatig1 kapapakatig kapagpapakatig kakapakatig |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pakatigin | pinakatig | pinakakatig pinapakatig |
pakakatigin papakatigin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | pakatigan | pinakatigan | pinapakatigan pinakakatigan |
papakatigan pakakatigan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpakatig | ipinagpakatig | ipinagpapakatig1 ipinapagpakatig |
ipagpapakatig1 ipapagpakatig |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpakatig | ikinapagpakatig | ikinapagpapakatig1 ikinakapagpakatig |
ikapagpapakatig1 ikakapagpakatig |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpakatigan | pinagpakatigan | pinagpapakakatigan1 pinapagpakatigan |
pagpapakakatigan1 papagpakatigan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagkatigan | pinapagkatigan | pinapapagkatigan | papapagkatigan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makikatig | nakikatig | nakikikatig | makikikatig |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpakatig | nakipagpakatig | nakikipagpakatig | makikipagpakatig |