keppima
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
keppima (da-infinitive keppida)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of keppima (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kepin | ei kepi | 1st sing. | olen keppinud | ei ole keppinud pole keppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kepid | 2nd sing. | oled keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kepib | 3rd sing. | on keppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kepime | 1st plur. | oleme keppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kepite | 2nd plur. | olete keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kepivad | 3rd plur. | on keppinud | ||||||
| passive | kepitakse | ei kepita | passive | on kepitud | ei ole kepitud pole kepitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | keppisin | ei keppinud | 1st sing. | olin keppinud | ei olnud keppinud polnud keppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | keppisid | 2nd sing. | olid keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | keppis | 3rd sing. | oli keppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | keppisime | 1st plur. | olime keppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | keppisite | 2nd plur. | olite keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | keppisid | 3rd plur. | oli keppinud | ||||||
| passive | kepiti | ei kepitud | passive | oli kepitud | ei olnud kepitud polnud kepitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kepiksin | ei kepiks | 1st sing. | keppinuksin oleksin keppinud |
ei keppinuks ei oleks keppinud poleks keppinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kepiksid | 2nd sing. | keppinuksid oleksid keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kepiks | 3rd sing. | keppinuks oleks keppinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kepiksime | 1st plur. | keppinuksime oleksime keppinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kepiksite | 2nd plur. | keppinuksite oleksite keppinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kepiksid | 3rd plur. | keppinuksid oleksid keppinud | ||||||
| passive | kepitaks | ei kepitaks | passive | oleks kepitud | ei oleks kepitud poleks kepitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kepi | ära kepi | 2nd sing. | ole keppinud | ära ole keppinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | keppigu | ärgu keppigu | 3rd sing. | olgu keppinud | ärgu olgu keppinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | keppigem | ärme kepime ärme kepi ärgem keppigem |
1st plur. | olgem keppinud | ärme oleme keppinud ärme ole keppinud ärgem olgem keppinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | keppige | ärge keppige | 2nd plur. | olge keppinud | ärge olge keppinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | keppigu | ärgu keppigu | 3rd plur. | olgu keppinud | ärgu olgu keppinud | ||||
| passive | kepitagu | ärgu kepitagu | passive | olgu kepitud | ärgu olgu kepitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | keppivat | ei keppivat | active | olevat keppinud | ei olevat keppinud polevat keppinud | ||||
| passive | kepitavat | ei kepitavat | passive | olevat kepitud | ei olevat kepitud polevat kepitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | keppima | kepitama | nominative | keppida | olla keppinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | keppides | olles keppinud | |||||
| inessive | keppimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | keppimast | present | keppiv | kepitav | |||||
| translative | keppimaks | past | keppinud | kepitud | |||||
| abessive | keppimata | negative | keppimatu | — | |||||