khanuka

Xhosa

Verb

-khanuka^?

1. (intransitive) to crave

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khanuka^?

1. (intransitive) to crave, to long, to lust, to yearn, to have a strong desire
2. (intransitive) to be envious, to be jealous

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukukhanuka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhanuka	ukungakhanuki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khanuka	-khanuke
Plural	khanukani	-khanukeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhanuka, ngikhanuka	engikhanukayo, engikhanuka	ngikhanuka	angikhanuki	engingakhanuki	ngingakhanuki
2nd singular	uyakhanuka, ukhanuka	okhanukayo, okhanuka	ukhanuka	awukhanuki	ongakhanuki	ungakhanuki
1st plural	siyakhanuka, sikhanuka	esikhanukayo, esikhanuka	sikhanuka	asikhanuki	esingakhanuki	singakhanuki
2nd plural	niyakhanuka, nikhanuka	enikhanukayo, enikhanuka	nikhanuka	anikhanuki	eningakhanuki	ningakhanuki
Class 1	uyakhanuka, ukhanuka	okhanukayo, okhanuka	ekhanuka	akakhanuki	ongakhanuki	engakhanuki
Class 2	bayakhanuka, bakhanuka	abakhanukayo, abakhanuka	bekhanuka	abakhanuki	abangakhanuki	bengakhanuki
Class 3	uyakhanuka, ukhanuka	okhanukayo, okhanuka	ukhanuka	awukhanuki	ongakhanuki	ungakhanuki
Class 4	iyakhanuka, ikhanuka	ekhanukayo, ekhanuka	ikhanuka	ayikhanuki	engakhanuki	ingakhanuki
Class 5	liyakhanuka, likhanuka	elikhanukayo, elikhanuka	likhanuka	alikhanuki	elingakhanuki	lingakhanuki
Class 6	ayakhanuka, akhanuka	akhanukayo, akhanuka	ekhanuka	awakhanuki	angakhanuki	engakhanuki
Class 7	siyakhanuka, sikhanuka	esikhanukayo, esikhanuka	sikhanuka	asikhanuki	esingakhanuki	singakhanuki
Class 8	ziyakhanuka, zikhanuka	ezikhanukayo, ezikhanuka	zikhanuka	azikhanuki	ezingakhanuki	zingakhanuki
Class 9	iyakhanuka, ikhanuka	ekhanukayo, ekhanuka	ikhanuka	ayikhanuki	engakhanuki	ingakhanuki
Class 10	ziyakhanuka, zikhanuka	ezikhanukayo, ezikhanuka	zikhanuka	azikhanuki	ezingakhanuki	zingakhanuki
Class 11	luyakhanuka, lukhanuka	olukhanukayo, olukhanuka	lukhanuka	alukhanuki	olungakhanuki	lungakhanuki
Class 14	buyakhanuka, bukhanuka	obukhanukayo, obukhanuka	bukhanuka	abukhanuki	obungakhanuki	bungakhanuki
Class 15	kuyakhanuka, kukhanuka	okukhanukayo, okukhanuka	kukhanuka	akukhanuki	okungakhanuki	kungakhanuki
Class 17	kuyakhanuka, kukhanuka	okukhanukayo, okukhanuka	kukhanuka	akukhanuki	okungakhanuki	kungakhanuki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhanukile, ngikhanukē	engikhanukile, engikhanukē	ngikhanukile, ngikhanukē	angikhanukanga	engingakhanukanga	ngingakhanukanga
2nd singular	ukhanukile, ukhanukē	okhanukile, okhanukē	ukhanukile, ukhanukē	awukhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	ungakhanukanga
1st plural	sikhanukile, sikhanukē	esikhanukile, esikhanukē	sikhanukile, sikhanukē	asikhanukanga	esingakhanukanga	singakhanukanga
2nd plural	nikhanukile, nikhanukē	enikhanukile, enikhanukē	nikhanukile, nikhanukē	anikhanukanga	eningakhanukanga	ningakhanukanga
Class 1	ukhanukile, ukhanukē	okhanukile, okhanukē	ekhanukile, ekhanukē	akakhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	engakhanukanga
Class 2	bakhanukile, bakhanukē	abakhanukile, abakhanukē	bekhanukile, bekhanukē	abakhanukanga	abangakhanukanga	bengakhanukanga
Class 3	ukhanukile, ukhanukē	okhanukile, okhanukē	ukhanukile, ukhanukē	awukhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	ungakhanukanga
Class 4	ikhanukile, ikhanukē	ekhanukile, ekhanukē	ikhanukile, ikhanukē	ayikhanukanga	engakhanukanga	ingakhanukanga
Class 5	likhanukile, likhanukē	elikhanukile, elikhanukē	likhanukile, likhanukē	alikhanukanga	elingakhanukanga	lingakhanukanga
Class 6	akhanukile, akhanukē	akhanukile, akhanukē	ekhanukile, ekhanukē	awakhanukanga	angakhanukanga	engakhanukanga
Class 7	sikhanukile, sikhanukē	esikhanukile, esikhanukē	sikhanukile, sikhanukē	asikhanukanga	esingakhanukanga	singakhanukanga
Class 8	zikhanukile, zikhanukē	ezikhanukile, ezikhanukē	zikhanukile, zikhanukē	azikhanukanga	ezingakhanukanga	zingakhanukanga
Class 9	ikhanukile, ikhanukē	ekhanukile, ekhanukē	ikhanukile, ikhanukē	ayikhanukanga	engakhanukanga	ingakhanukanga
Class 10	zikhanukile, zikhanukē	ezikhanukile, ezikhanukē	zikhanukile, zikhanukē	azikhanukanga	ezingakhanukanga	zingakhanukanga
Class 11	lukhanukile, lukhanukē	olukhanukile, olukhanukē	lukhanukile, lukhanukē	alukhanukanga	olungakhanukanga	lungakhanukanga
Class 14	bukhanukile, bukhanukē	obukhanukile, obukhanukē	bukhanukile, bukhanukē	abukhanukanga	obungakhanukanga	bungakhanukanga
Class 15	kukhanukile, kukhanukē	okukhanukile, okukhanukē	kukhanukile, kukhanukē	akukhanukanga	okungakhanukanga	kungakhanukanga
Class 17	kukhanukile, kukhanukē	okukhanukile, okukhanukē	kukhanukile, kukhanukē	akukhanukanga	okungakhanukanga	kungakhanukanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhanuka	engākhanuka	ngākhanuka	angikhanukanga	engingakhanukanga	ngingakhanukanga
2nd singular	wākhanuka	owākhanuka	wākhanuka	awukhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	ungakhanukanga
1st plural	sākhanuka	esākhanuka	sākhanuka	asikhanukanga	esingakhanukanga	singakhanukanga
2nd plural	nākhanuka	enākhanuka	nākhanuka	anikhanukanga	eningakhanukanga	ningakhanukanga
Class 1	wākhanuka	owākhanuka	ākhanuka	akakhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	engakhanukanga
Class 2	bākhanuka	abākhanuka	bākhanuka	abakhanukanga	abangakhanukanga	bengakhanukanga
Class 3	wākhanuka	owākhanuka	wākhanuka	awukhanukanga	ongakhanukanga	ungakhanukanga
Class 4	yākhanuka	eyākhanuka	yākhanuka	ayikhanukanga	engakhanukanga	ingakhanukanga
Class 5	lākhanuka	elākhanuka	lākhanuka	alikhanukanga	elingakhanukanga	lingakhanukanga
Class 6	ākhanuka	ākhanuka	ākhanuka	awakhanukanga	angakhanukanga	engakhanukanga
Class 7	sākhanuka	esākhanuka	sākhanuka	asikhanukanga	esingakhanukanga	singakhanukanga
Class 8	zākhanuka	ezākhanuka	zākhanuka	azikhanukanga	ezingakhanukanga	zingakhanukanga
Class 9	yākhanuka	eyākhanuka	yākhanuka	ayikhanukanga	engakhanukanga	ingakhanukanga
Class 10	zākhanuka	ezākhanuka	zākhanuka	azikhanukanga	ezingakhanukanga	zingakhanukanga
Class 11	lwākhanuka	olwākhanuka	lwākhanuka	alukhanukanga	olungakhanukanga	lungakhanukanga
Class 14	bākhanuka	obākhanuka	bākhanuka	abukhanukanga	obungakhanukanga	bungakhanukanga
Class 15	kwākhanuka	okwākhanuka	kwākhanuka	akukhanukanga	okungakhanukanga	kungakhanukanga
Class 17	kwākhanuka	okwākhanuka	kwākhanuka	akukhanukanga	okungakhanukanga	kungakhanukanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhanuka	—	ngingakhanuka	ngingekhanuke	—	ngingekhanuke
2nd singular	ungakhanuka	—	ungakhanuka	ungekhanuke	—	ungekhanuke
1st plural	singakhanuka	—	singakhanuka	singekhanuke	—	singekhanuke
2nd plural	ningakhanuka	—	ningakhanuka	ningekhanuke	—	ningekhanuke
Class 1	angakhanuka	—	engakhanuka	angekhanuke	—	engekhanuke
Class 2	bangakhanuka	—	bengakhanuka	bangekhanuke	—	bengekhanuke
Class 3	ungakhanuka	—	ungakhanuka	ungekhanuke	—	ungekhanuke
Class 4	ingakhanuka	—	ingakhanuka	ingekhanuke	—	ingekhanuke
Class 5	lingakhanuka	—	lingakhanuka	lingekhanuke	—	lingekhanuke
Class 6	angakhanuka	—	engakhanuka	angekhanuke	—	engekhanuke
Class 7	singakhanuka	—	singakhanuka	singekhanuke	—	singekhanuke
Class 8	zingakhanuka	—	zingakhanuka	zingekhanuke	—	zingekhanuke
Class 9	ingakhanuka	—	ingakhanuka	ingekhanuke	—	ingekhanuke
Class 10	zingakhanuka	—	zingakhanuka	zingekhanuke	—	zingekhanuke
Class 11	lungakhanuka	—	lungakhanuka	lungekhanuke	—	lungekhanuke
Class 14	bungakhanuka	—	bungakhanuka	bungekhanuke	—	bungekhanuke
Class 15	kungakhanuka	—	kungakhanuka	kungekhanuke	—	kungekhanuke
Class 17	kungakhanuka	—	kungakhanuka	kungekhanuke	—	kungekhanuke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhanuka	engizokhanuka	ngizokhanuka	angizukhanuka	engingezukhanuka	ngingezukhanuka
2nd singular	uzokhanuka	ozokhanuka	uzokhanuka	awuzukhanuka	ongezukhanuka	ungezukhanuka
1st plural	sizokhanuka	esizokhanuka	sizokhanuka	asizukhanuka	esingezukhanuka	singezukhanuka
2nd plural	nizokhanuka	enizokhanuka	nizokhanuka	anizukhanuka	eningezukhanuka	ningezukhanuka
Class 1	uzokhanuka	ozokhanuka	ezokhanuka	akazukhanuka	ongezukhanuka	engezukhanuka
Class 2	bazokhanuka	abazokhanuka	bezokhanuka	abazukhanuka	abangezukhanuka	bengezukhanuka
Class 3	uzokhanuka	ozokhanuka	uzokhanuka	awuzukhanuka	ongezukhanuka	ungezukhanuka
Class 4	izokhanuka	ezokhanuka	izokhanuka	ayizukhanuka	engezukhanuka	ingezukhanuka
Class 5	lizokhanuka	elizokhanuka	lizokhanuka	alizukhanuka	elingezukhanuka	lingezukhanuka
Class 6	azokhanuka	azokhanuka	ezokhanuka	awazukhanuka	angezukhanuka	engezukhanuka
Class 7	sizokhanuka	esizokhanuka	sizokhanuka	asizukhanuka	esingezukhanuka	singezukhanuka
Class 8	zizokhanuka	ezizokhanuka	zizokhanuka	azizukhanuka	ezingezukhanuka	zingezukhanuka
Class 9	izokhanuka	ezokhanuka	izokhanuka	ayizukhanuka	engezukhanuka	ingezukhanuka
Class 10	zizokhanuka	ezizokhanuka	zizokhanuka	azizukhanuka	ezingezukhanuka	zingezukhanuka
Class 11	luzokhanuka	oluzokhanuka	luzokhanuka	aluzukhanuka	olungezukhanuka	lungezukhanuka
Class 14	buzokhanuka	obuzokhanuka	buzokhanuka	abuzukhanuka	obungezukhanuka	bungezukhanuka
Class 15	kuzokhanuka	okuzokhanuka	kuzokhanuka	akuzukhanuka	okungezukhanuka	kungezukhanuka
Class 17	kuzokhanuka	okuzokhanuka	kuzokhanuka	akuzukhanuka	okungezukhanuka	kungezukhanuka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhanuka	engiyokhanuka	ngiyokhanuka	angiyukhanuka	engingeyukhanuka	ngingeyukhanuka
2nd singular	uyokhanuka	oyokhanuka	uyokhanuka	awuyukhanuka	ongeyukhanuka	ungeyukhanuka
1st plural	siyokhanuka	esiyokhanuka	siyokhanuka	asiyukhanuka	esingeyukhanuka	singeyukhanuka
2nd plural	niyokhanuka	eniyokhanuka	niyokhanuka	aniyukhanuka	eningeyukhanuka	ningeyukhanuka
Class 1	uyokhanuka	oyokhanuka	eyokhanuka	akayukhanuka	ongeyukhanuka	engeyukhanuka
Class 2	bayokhanuka	abayokhanuka	beyokhanuka	abayukhanuka	abangeyukhanuka	bengeyukhanuka
Class 3	uyokhanuka	oyokhanuka	uyokhanuka	awuyukhanuka	ongeyukhanuka	ungeyukhanuka
Class 4	iyokhanuka	eyokhanuka	iyokhanuka	ayiyukhanuka	engeyukhanuka	ingeyukhanuka
Class 5	liyokhanuka	eliyokhanuka	liyokhanuka	aliyukhanuka	elingeyukhanuka	lingeyukhanuka
Class 6	ayokhanuka	ayokhanuka	eyokhanuka	awayukhanuka	angeyukhanuka	engeyukhanuka
Class 7	siyokhanuka	esiyokhanuka	siyokhanuka	asiyukhanuka	esingeyukhanuka	singeyukhanuka
Class 8	ziyokhanuka	eziyokhanuka	ziyokhanuka	aziyukhanuka	ezingeyukhanuka	zingeyukhanuka
Class 9	iyokhanuka	eyokhanuka	iyokhanuka	ayiyukhanuka	engeyukhanuka	ingeyukhanuka
Class 10	ziyokhanuka	eziyokhanuka	ziyokhanuka	aziyukhanuka	ezingeyukhanuka	zingeyukhanuka
Class 11	luyokhanuka	oluyokhanuka	luyokhanuka	aluyukhanuka	olungeyukhanuka	lungeyukhanuka
Class 14	buyokhanuka	obuyokhanuka	buyokhanuka	abuyukhanuka	obungeyukhanuka	bungeyukhanuka
Class 15	kuyokhanuka	okuyokhanuka	kuyokhanuka	akuyukhanuka	okungeyukhanuka	kungeyukhanuka
Class 17	kuyokhanuka	okuyokhanuka	kuyokhanuka	akuyukhanuka	okungeyukhanuka	kungeyukhanuka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhanuke	ngingakhanuki
2nd singular	ukhanuke	ungakhanuki
1st plural	sikhanuke	singakhanuki
2nd plural	nikhanuke	ningakhanuki
Class 1	akhanuke	angakhanuki
Class 2	bakhanuke	bangakhanuki
Class 3	ukhanuke	ungakhanuki
Class 4	ikhanuke	ingakhanuki
Class 5	likhanuke	lingakhanuki
Class 6	akhanuke	angakhanuki
Class 7	sikhanuke	singakhanuki
Class 8	zikhanuke	zingakhanuki
Class 9	ikhanuke	ingakhanuki
Class 10	zikhanuke	zingakhanuki
Class 11	lukhanuke	lungakhanuki
Class 14	bukhanuke	bungakhanuki
Class 15	kukhanuke	kungakhanuki
Class 17	kukhanuke	kungakhanuki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhanuka	ngangakhanuka, angakhanuka, angangakhanuka
2nd singular	wakhanuka	wangakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka
1st plural	sakhanuka	sangakhanuka, asakhanuka, asangakhanuka
2nd plural	nakhanuka	nangakhanuka, anakhanuka, anangakhanuka
Class 1	wakhanuka	wangakhanuka, akakhanuka, akangakhanuka
Class 2	bakhanuka	bangakhanuka, abakhanuka, abangakhanuka
Class 3	wakhanuka	wangakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka
Class 4	yakhanuka	yangakhanuka, ayakhanuka, ayangakhanuka
Class 5	lakhanuka	langakhanuka, alakhanuka, alangakhanuka
Class 6	akhanuka	angakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka
Class 7	sakhanuka	sangakhanuka, asakhanuka, asangakhanuka
Class 8	zakhanuka	zangakhanuka, azakhanuka, azangakhanuka
Class 9	yakhanuka	yangakhanuka, ayakhanuka, ayangakhanuka
Class 10	zakhanuka	zangakhanuka, azakhanuka, azangakhanuka
Class 11	lwakhanuka	lwangakhanuka, alwakhanuka, alwangakhanuka
Class 14	bakhanuka	bangakhanuka, abakhanuka, abangakhanuka
Class 15	kwakhanuka	kwangakhanuka, akwakhanuka, akwangakhanuka
Class 17	kwakhanuka	kwangakhanuka, akwakhanuka, akwangakhanuka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khanuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khanuka (3.2.9)”