latkia

See also: lätkiä

Finnish

Etymology

Probably a variant of dialectal lakkia, from Proto-Finnic *lakkidak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑtkiɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtkiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lat‧ki‧a

Verb

latkia

1. (onomatopoeia) To lap, slurp like a dog.

Conjugation

Inflection of latkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latkin	en latki	1st sing.	olen latkinut	en ole latkinut
2nd sing.		latkit	et latki	2nd sing.	olet latkinut	et ole latkinut
3rd sing.		latkii	ei latki	3rd sing.	on latkinut	ei ole latkinut
1st plur.		latkimme	emme latki	1st plur.	olemme latkineet	emme ole latkineet
2nd plur.		latkitte	ette latki	2nd plur.	olette latkineet	ette ole latkineet
3rd plur.		latkivat	eivät latki	3rd plur.	ovat latkineet	eivät ole latkineet
passive		latkitaan	ei latkita	passive	on latkittu	ei ole latkittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latkin	en latkinut	1st sing.	olin latkinut	en ollut latkinut
2nd sing.		latkit	et latkinut	2nd sing.	olit latkinut	et ollut latkinut
3rd sing.		latki	ei latkinut	3rd sing.	oli latkinut	ei ollut latkinut
1st plur.		latkimme	emme latkineet	1st plur.	olimme latkineet	emme olleet latkineet
2nd plur.		latkitte	ette latkineet	2nd plur.	olitte latkineet	ette olleet latkineet
3rd plur.		latkivat	eivät latkineet	3rd plur.	olivat latkineet	eivät olleet latkineet
passive		latkittiin	ei latkittu	passive	oli latkittu	ei ollut latkittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latkisin	en latkisi	1st sing.	olisin latkinut	en olisi latkinut
2nd sing.		latkisit	et latkisi	2nd sing.	olisit latkinut	et olisi latkinut
3rd sing.		latkisi	ei latkisi	3rd sing.	olisi latkinut	ei olisi latkinut
1st plur.		latkisimme	emme latkisi	1st plur.	olisimme latkineet	emme olisi latkineet
2nd plur.		latkisitte	ette latkisi	2nd plur.	olisitte latkineet	ette olisi latkineet
3rd plur.		latkisivat	eivät latkisi	3rd plur.	olisivat latkineet	eivät olisi latkineet
passive		latkittaisiin	ei latkittaisi	passive	olisi latkittu	ei olisi latkittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		latki	älä latki	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		latkikoon	älköön latkiko	3rd sing.	olkoon latkinut	älköön olko latkinut
1st plur.		latkikaamme	älkäämme latkiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		latkikaa	älkää latkiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		latkikoot	älkööt latkiko	3rd plur.	olkoot latkineet	älkööt olko latkineet
passive		latkittakoon	älköön latkittako	passive	olkoon latkittu	älköön olko latkittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		latkinen	en latkine	1st sing.	lienen latkinut	en liene latkinut
2nd sing.		latkinet	et latkine	2nd sing.	lienet latkinut	et liene latkinut
3rd sing.		latkinee	ei latkine	3rd sing.	lienee latkinut	ei liene latkinut
1st plur.		latkinemme	emme latkine	1st plur.	lienemme latkineet	emme liene latkineet
2nd plur.		latkinette	ette latkine	2nd plur.	lienette latkineet	ette liene latkineet
3rd plur.		latkinevat	eivät latkine	3rd plur.	lienevät latkineet	eivät liene latkineet
passive		latkittaneen	ei latkittane	passive	lienee latkittu	ei liene latkittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		latkia		present	latkiva	latkittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latkiakseni latkiaksemme 2nd latkiaksesi latkiaksenne 3rd latkiakseen latkiaksensa		past	latkinut	latkittu
2nd	inessive2	latkiessa	latkittaessa	agent3	latkima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latkiessani latkiessamme 2nd latkiessasi latkiessanne 3rd latkiessaan latkiessansa		negative	latkimaton
	instructive	latkien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	latkimassa	—
	elative	latkimasta	—
	illative	latkimaan	—
	adessive	latkimalla	—
	abessive	latkimatta	—
	instructive	latkiman	latkittaman
4th4	verbal noun	latkiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st latkimaisillani latkimaisillamme 2nd latkimaisillasi latkimaisillanne 3rd latkimaisillaan latkimaisillansa

Synonyms

• litkiä

Derived terms

• latkiminen
• latkinta

 

Further reading

• “latkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• kaalit, laakit, likaat, takila