ojciec
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: ôjciec
Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s
- Syllabification: oj‧ciec
Noun[edit]
ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)
- father (human male who begets a child)
- father (animal male that begets a child)
- (figurative) father (person who instigates something)
- Synonym: twórca
- (Christianity) father (member of a church council)
- (Christianity) term of address for a priest; father
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ksiądz
- term of address for a man; father
- (chiefly in the plural) father (ancestory)
- (obsolete, endearing) protector
- Synonym: opiekun
- (obsolete, pr, dialectal, in the plural) parents
- Synonym: rodzice
- (obsolete, games) type of party game
- (obsolete, theater) great actor
- (obsolete) starost
- Synonym: starosta
- (Middle Polish) hermit
- Synonym: pustelnik
- (Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)
- Synonym: papież
- (Middle Polish, Christianity) patron
- Synonym: patron
- (Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)
- (Middle Polish) father; Further details are uncertain.
- 1551, S. Murzynowski, Ortografija polska[2], page Bv:
- Krotkié wymawiáimy i piſzmy wſłowach/ ociec/ wniebie/ mói i twói
- 1594, J. Januszowski, Nowy karakter[3], page F3v:
- iáko oyćiec od oycá, nie oćiec.
Declension[edit]
Declension of ojciec
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
interjection
proverb
nouns
phrase
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ojciec is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 17 times in scientific texts, 13 times in news, 5 times in essays, 87 times in fiction, and 116 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 238 times, making it the 229th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ojciec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ociec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “ojciec”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 328
Further reading[edit]
- ojciec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ojciec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ojciec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “OJCIEC”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2013 October 17
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ojciec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ojciec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “ojciec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 724
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ojciec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- ojciec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Christianity
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish endearing terms
- Polish dialectal terms
- pl:Games
- pl:Theater
- Middle Polish
- pl:Theology
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- pl:Male animals
- pl:Male family members
- pl:Roman Catholicism
- pl:Parents