perpetro

See also: perpetró and perpetrò

Catalan

Verb

perpetro

1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar

Italian

Verb

perpetro

1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrare

Latin

Etymology

From per- (“through, across”) +‎ patrō (“to bring to pass, perform, accomplish”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈper.pe.troː/, [ˈpɛrpɛt̪roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈper.pe.tro/, [ˈpɛrpet̪ro]

Verb

perpetrō (present infinitive perpetrāre, perfect active perpetrāvī, supine perpetrātum); first conjugation

1. to carry through, complete, effect, bring about, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, exsequor, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, fungor, patrō, efficiō, trānsigō, gerō, impleō, exhauriō

2. to commit or perpetrate

   Synonyms: committō, dēlinquō, admittō

3. to succeed

   Synonyms: perficiō, impetrō, ēvincō, obtineō

   Antonyms: discēdō, dēsum, dēlinquō

Conjugation

Conjugation of perpetrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpetrō	perpetrās	perpetrat	perpetrāmus	perpetrātis	perpetrant
	imperfect	perpetrābam	perpetrābās	perpetrābat	perpetrābāmus	perpetrābātis	perpetrābant
	future	perpetrābō	perpetrābis	perpetrābit	perpetrābimus	perpetrābitis	perpetrābunt
	perfect	perpetrāvī	perpetrāvistī	perpetrāvit	perpetrāvimus	perpetrāvistis	perpetrāvērunt, perpetrāvēre
	pluperfect	perpetrāveram	perpetrāverās	perpetrāverat	perpetrāverāmus	perpetrāverātis	perpetrāverant
	future perfect	perpetrāverō	perpetrāveris	perpetrāverit	perpetrāverimus	perpetrāveritis	perpetrāverint
passive	present	perpetror	perpetrāris, perpetrāre	perpetrātur	perpetrāmur	perpetrāminī	perpetrantur
	imperfect	perpetrābar	perpetrābāris, perpetrābāre	perpetrābātur	perpetrābāmur	perpetrābāminī	perpetrābantur
	future	perpetrābor	perpetrāberis, perpetrābere	perpetrābitur	perpetrābimur	perpetrābiminī	perpetrābuntur
	perfect	perpetrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perpetrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perpetrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpetrem	perpetrēs	perpetret	perpetrēmus	perpetrētis	perpetrent
	imperfect	perpetrārem	perpetrārēs	perpetrāret	perpetrārēmus	perpetrārētis	perpetrārent
	perfect	perpetrāverim	perpetrāverīs	perpetrāverit	perpetrāverīmus	perpetrāverītis	perpetrāverint
	pluperfect	perpetrāvissem	perpetrāvissēs	perpetrāvisset	perpetrāvissēmus	perpetrāvissētis	perpetrāvissent
passive	present	perpetrer	perpetrēris, perpetrēre	perpetrētur	perpetrēmur	perpetrēminī	perpetrentur
	imperfect	perpetrārer	perpetrārēris, perpetrārēre	perpetrārētur	perpetrārēmur	perpetrārēminī	perpetrārentur
	perfect	perpetrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perpetrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perpetrā	—	—	perpetrāte	—
	future	—	perpetrātō	perpetrātō	—	perpetrātōte	perpetrantō
passive	present	—	perpetrāre	—	—	perpetrāminī	—
	future	—	perpetrātor	perpetrātor	—	—	perpetrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perpetrāre	perpetrāvisse	perpetrātūrum esse	perpetrārī	perpetrātum esse	perpetrātum īrī
participles		perpetrāns	—	perpetrātūrus	—	perpetrātus	perpetrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perpetrandī	perpetrandō	perpetrandum	perpetrandō	perpetrātum	perpetrātū

Descendants

• English: perpetrate
• French: perpétrer
• Italian: perpetrare
• Spanish: perpetrar

References

• “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• perpetro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• perpetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis
    

Portuguese

Verb

perpetro

1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar

Spanish

Verb

perpetro

1. first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar