phòng ngừa

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

phòng +‎ ngừa; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 防禦 (SV: phòng ngự).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [fawŋ͡m˨˩ ŋɨə˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [fawŋ͡m˦˩ ŋɨə˦˩] ~ [fɔŋ˦˩ ŋɨə˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [fawŋ͡m˨˩ ŋɨə˨˩]

Verb[edit]

phòng ngừa

to prevent; to avert

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