pimpernel

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pimpernele et al., Middle French pimpinelle (“burnet saxifrage”) et al., from Medieval Latin pimpinella, pipinella, most likely from piper (“pepper”) because its fruit resembled peppercorns, although variants may suggest other derivations, bipinnella the bipennis (“two-winged”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɪmpənɛl/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

Noun

pimpernel (plural pimpernels)

1. (now rare) A plant of the genus Pimpinella, especially burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga). [from 16th c.]
2. Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, having small red, white or purple flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis). [from 15th c.]
   • 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 221:

     Common Pimpernel has diverse weak square stalks lying on the ground, beset all along with two small and almost round leaves at every joint [...].

   • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 272:

     Pimpernel (poor man's weather glass) was also a protection, but as the gatherer collected the herbs, he must chant a certain incantation and continue to do so twice a day for 15 days[.]

3. Sanguisorba spp. [from 16th c.]
   1. Great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis) [from 16th c.]
   2. Salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor). [from 16th c.]
4. (Canada, US) A yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima)
5. (figurative) Someone resembling the fictional Scarlet Pimpernel; a gallant dashing resourceful man given to remarkable feats of bravery and derring-do in liberating victims of tyranny and injustice. [from 20th c.]
   • (Can we date this quote by Hal Lehrman and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     Lined up solidly with the Pimpernels and with the persecuted.

Derived terms

• bastard pimpernel
• false pimpernel
• water pimpernel

 

Translations

Pimpinella saxifraga — see burnet saxifrage

plant of genus Anagallis

• Arabic: أَنَاغَالِس m (ʔanāḡālis), أُذْن الفَأْر f (ʔuḏn al-faʔr), حَبَق الْفِيل m (ḥabaq al-fīl), حَبَق الْفَتَى m (ḥabaq al-fatā)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ m pl (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē)

• Armenian: մկնականջ (hy) (mknakanǰ)
• Bulgarian: огни́вче m pl or n (ognívče)
• Catalan: anagall m
• Dutch: guichelheil (nl)
• Finnish: punka (fi)
• French: mouron (fr) m
• German: Gauchheil (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἀναγαλλίς f (anagallís), σαπάνα f (sapána)

• Hebrew: מַרְגָנִית (he) f (marḡānīṯ)
• Hungarian: tikszem (hu)
• Kazakh: көзгүл (közgül)
• Polish: kurzyślad m
• Portuguese: morrião (pt) m
• Russian: о́чный цвет m (óčnyj cvet)
• Spanish: murajes m
• Swedish: mire (sv) c
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can

Sanguisorba officinalis

• Finnish: rohtoluppio
• Hungarian: őszi vérfű (hu), orvosi vérfű

Sanguisorba minor — see salad burnet

Taenidia integerrima

someone resembling Scarlet Pimpernel

• Finnish: Prinssi Rohkea

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch pimpernelle, from Old French piprenelle, from Medieval Latin pimpinella. Doublet of bevernel.

Pronunciation

• (file)

Noun

pimpernel f (plural pimpernellen, diminutive pimpernelletje n)

1. A burnet, any plant of the genus Sanguisorba.

Derived terms

• grote pimpernel
• kleine pimpernel
• pimpernelblauwtje

Further reading

• pimpernel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl