rocznica

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Kashubian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From roczny +‎ -ica. Compare Polish rocznica.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /rɔt͡ʃˈnit͡sa/
  • Syllabification: rocz‧ni‧ca

Noun[edit]

rocznica f

  1. yearling (one-year-old animal)
    Synonym: (more common) roczniôk

Further reading[edit]

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “roczniak”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “roczniak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]

Old Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From roczny +‎ -ica. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲɲit͡sa/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲɲit͡sa/

Noun[edit]

rocznica f

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. money launderer; perjurer
      • 1856-1870 [15th century], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 461:
        Iaszek de Sowlini dixisset, qud idem Nicolaus esset calumpniator et quod non esset maior vlg. rocznycza in tota terra Cracouiensi
        [Jaszek de Sowliny dixisset, qud idem Nicolaus esset calumpniator et quod non esset maior vlg. rocznica in tota terra Cracouiensi]

Descendants[edit]

  • >? Polish: rocznica
  • >? Silesian: rocznica

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny +‎ -ica. Compare Kashubian rocznica.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /rɔt͡ʂˈɲi.t͡sa/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /rɔt͡ʂˈɲi.t͡sa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa
  • Syllabification: rocz‧ni‧ca

Noun[edit]

rocznica f (related adjective rocznicowy)

  1. anniversary (day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred)
  2. (Middle Polish) one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death
  3. anniversary (celebration on and of such a day)
  4. (Middle Polish) female equivalent of roczniak (yearling) (one-year-old-animal)
    1. (obsolete) one-year-old heifer or hen

Declension[edit]

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rocznica is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 2 times in scientific texts, 45 times in news, 6 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 57 times, making it the 1138th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “rocznica”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 494

Further reading[edit]

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny +‎ -ica.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /rɔt͡ʂˈɲit͡sa/
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa
  • Syllabification: rocz‧ni‧ca

Noun[edit]

rocznica f

  1. anniversary

Further reading[edit]

  • rocznica in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “rocznica”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 142
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “rocznica”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 127