sꜥḥꜥ

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥḥꜥ (“to stand”).

caus. 3-lit.

Conjugation of sꜥḥꜥ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sꜥḥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥt	sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜥḥꜥ	ḥr sꜥḥꜥ	m sꜥḥꜥ	r sꜥḥꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥḥꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜥḥꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw⁵, sꜥḥꜥy⁵
imperfective	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy, sꜥḥꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥj⁶, sꜥḥꜥy⁶	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw⁵
prospective	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥtj⁷	—	sꜥḥꜥwtj^{1 4}, sꜥḥꜥtj⁴, sꜥḥꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 162, 295.