sappi
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See also: säppi
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sappi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *säppä. Cognates include Estonian sapp, Erzya сэпе (sepe) and Hungarian epe.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sappi
- bile, gall (bodily fluid)
- Ellipsis of sappirakko (“gallbladder”).
- centaury (any plant of the genus Centaurium)
- (in the plural) the genus Centaurium
- (idiomatic, dated outside expressions) bile, spleen, spitefulness (bad mood, bitterness of temper)
- Hän saa sappeni kiehumaan.
- He makes my blood boil.
- (literally, “He makes my bile boil.”)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of sappi (Kotus type 7*B/ovi, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sappi | sapet | ||
genitive | sapen | sappien | ||
partitive | sappea | sappia | ||
illative | sappeen | sappiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sappi | sapet | ||
accusative | nom. | sappi | sapet | |
gen. | sapen | |||
genitive | sapen | sappien | ||
partitive | sappea | sappia | ||
inessive | sapessa | sapissa | ||
elative | sapesta | sapista | ||
illative | sappeen | sappiin | ||
adessive | sapella | sapilla | ||
ablative | sapelta | sapilta | ||
allative | sapelle | sapille | ||
essive | sappena | sappina | ||
translative | sapeksi | sapiksi | ||
abessive | sapetta | sapitta | ||
instructive | — | sapin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms[edit]
- (gallbladder): sappirakko
- (bitterness of temper): sapekkuus
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “sappi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sappi. Cognates include Finnish sappi and Estonian sapp.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈs̠ɑpʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑpːi/, [ˈʃɑpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑpʲː, -ɑpːi
- Hyphenation: sap‧pi
Noun[edit]
sappi
Declension[edit]
Declension of sappi (type 5/lehti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sappi | sapet |
genitive | sapen | sappiin, sappiloin |
partitive | sappia | sappija, sappiloja |
illative | sappee | sappii, sappiloihe |
inessive | sapes | sapis, sappilois |
elative | sapest | sapist, sappiloist |
allative | sapelle | sapille, sappiloille |
adessive | sapel | sapil, sappiloil |
ablative | sapelt | sapilt, sappiloilt |
translative | sapeks | sapiks, sappiloiks |
essive | sappenna, sappeen | sappinna, sappiloinna, sappiin, sappiloin |
exessive1) | sappent | sappint, sappiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 506
Italian[edit]
Verb[edit]
sappi
Karelian[edit]
Noun[edit]
sappi
- gall (bile)
Pali[edit]
Noun[edit]
sappi n
References[edit]
- sappi in SuttaCentral
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sappi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sappi
Inflection[edit]
Declension of sappi (type VII/nimi, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sappi | sapõd |
genitive | sapõ | sappijõ, sappii |
partitive | sappia | sappiitõ, sappii |
illative | sappõsõ, sappõ | sappiisõ |
inessive | sapõz | sappiiz |
elative | sapõssõ | sappiissõ |
allative | sapõlõ | sappiilõ |
adessive | sapõllõ | sappiillõ |
ablative | sapõltõ | sappiiltõ |
translative | sapõssi | sappiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sappi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ellipses
- Finnish idioms
- Finnish dated terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Bodily fluids
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Bodily fluids
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpːi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑpːi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals