sbꜣqj

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative prefix) +‎ bꜣqj (“to be bright”).

caus. 4ae inf.

Conjugation of sbꜣqj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sbꜣq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sbꜣq	sbꜣqw, sbꜣqyw, sbꜣq	sbꜣqt, sbꜣqwt, sbꜣqyt	sbꜣq	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sbꜣq	ḥr sbꜣq	m sbꜣq	r sbꜣq

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sbꜣq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sbꜣqw¹, sbꜣqy, sbꜣq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sbꜣq	sbꜣqy, sbꜣq
imperfective	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy, sbꜣqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sbꜣq, sbꜣqj⁶, sbꜣqy⁶	sbꜣq, sbꜣqw⁵
prospective	sbꜣqw¹, sbꜣqy, sbꜣq, sbꜣqtj⁷	—	sbꜣqwtj^{1 4}, sbꜣqtj⁴, sbꜣqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 356.