shurutisha

Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably a causative of shuruti”)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-shurutisha (infinitive kushurutisha)

1. to force, compel

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shurutisha
Positive present -nashurutisha Subjunctive -shurutishe Negative -shurutishi Imperative singular shurutisha
Infinitives
Positive kushurutisha Negative kutoshurutisha
Imperatives
Singular shurutisha Plural shurutisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushurutisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lishurutisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kushurutisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashurutisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninashurutisha/nashurutisha tunashurutisha 2nd person unashurutisha mnashurutisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashurutisha wanashurutisha other classes positive subject concord + -nashurutisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shurutishi) Singular Plural 1st person sishurutishi hatushurutishi 2nd person hushurutishi hamshurutishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashurutishi hawashurutishi other classes negative subject concord + -shurutishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashurutisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tashurutisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shurutishe) Singular Plural 1st person nishurutishe tushurutishe 2nd person ushurutishe mshurutishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashurutishe washurutishe other classes positive subject concord + -shurutishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishurutishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshurutisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshurutisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishurutisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishurutisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashurutisha) Singular Plural 1st person nashurutisha twashurutisha 2nd person washurutisha mwashurutisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashurutisha washurutisha m-mi(III/IV) washurutisha yashurutisha ji-ma(V/VI) lashurutisha yashurutisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashurutisha vyashurutisha n(IX/X) yashurutisha zashurutisha u(XI) washurutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashurutisha pa(XVI) pashurutisha mu(XVIII) mwashurutisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshurutisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashurutisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashurutisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishurutisha "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhurutisha Consecutive kashurutisha / positive subject concord + -kashurutisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashurutishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishurutisha -tushurutisha 2nd person -kushurutisha -washurutisha/-kushurutisheni/-washurutisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshurutisha -washurutisha m-mi(III/IV) -ushurutisha -ishurutisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lishurutisha -yashurutisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishurutisha -vishurutisha n(IX/X) -ishurutisha -zishurutisha u(XI) -ushurutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushurutisha pa(XVI) -pashurutisha mu(XVIII) -mushurutisha Reflexive -jishurutisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shurutisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shurutishaye -shurutishao m-mi(III/IV) -shurutishao -shurutishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shurutishalo -shurutishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shurutishacho -shurutishavyo n(IX/X) -shurutishayo -shurutishazo u(XI) -shurutishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shurutishako pa(XVI) -shurutishapo mu(XVIII) -shurutishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shurutisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshurutisha -oshurutisha m-mi(III/IV) -oshurutisha -yoshurutisha ji-ma(V/VI) -loshurutisha -yoshurutisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshurutisha -vyoshurutisha n(IX/X) -yoshurutisha -zoshurutisha u(XI) -oshurutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshurutisha pa(XVI) -poshurutisha mu(XVIII) -moshurutisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • shurutisho