ssꜣj

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative ending) +‎ sꜣj (“to be(come) sated”).

caus. 3ae inf.

Conjugation of ssꜣj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: ssꜣ, geminated stem: ssꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ssꜣt, ssꜣj	ssꜣw, ssꜣ	ssꜣt, ssꜣwt, ssꜣyt	ssꜣ	ssꜣ, ssꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ssꜣ	ḥr ssꜣt, ḥr ssꜣj	m ssꜣt, m ssꜣj	r ssꜣt, r ssꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ssꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ssꜣw¹, ssꜣy, ssꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ssꜣ	ssꜣy, ssꜣ
imperfective	ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣy, ssꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣj⁶, ssꜣꜣy⁶	ssꜣꜣ, ssꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	ssꜣw¹, ssꜣy, ssꜣ, ssꜣtj⁷	—	ssꜣwtj^{1 4}, ssꜣtj⁴, ssꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ssꜣj

ssꜣj

[New Kingdom]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 275.1–275.6
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 245