sukulain
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Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sukulainën, equivalent to suku (“family”) + -lain. Cognates include Finnish sukulainen and Estonian sugulane.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsukulɑi̯ne/, [ˈs̠ukuɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsukulɑi̯n/, [ˈʃuɡ̊uɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ukulɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: su‧ku‧lain
Noun[edit]
sukulain
Declension[edit]
| Declension of sukulain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sukulain | sukulaiset |
| genitive | sukulaisen | sukulaisiin |
| partitive | sukulaista, sukulaist | sukulaisia |
| illative | sukulaisee | sukulaisii |
| inessive | sukulaisees | sukulaisiis |
| elative | sukulaisest | sukulaisist |
| allative | sukulaiselle | sukulaisille |
| adessive | sukulaiseel | sukulaisiil |
| ablative | sukulaiselt | sukulaisilt |
| translative | sukulaiseks | sukulaisiks |
| essive | sukulaisenna, sukulaiseen | sukulaisinna, sukulaisiin |
| exessive1) | sukulaisent | sukulaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sukulain
Inflection[edit]
| Declension of sukulain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sukulain | sukulaizõd |
| genitive | sukulaizõ | sukulaisiijõ, sukulaisii |
| partitive | sukulaissõ | sukulaisiitõ, sukulaisii |
| illative | sukulaisõ, sukulaisõsõ | sukulaisiisõ |
| inessive | sukulaizõz | sukulaisiiz |
| elative | sukulaizõssõ | sukulaisiissõ |
| allative | sukulaizõlõ | sukulaisiilõ |
| adessive | sukulaizõllõ | sukulaisiillõ |
| ablative | sukulaizõltõ | sukulaisiiltõ |
| translative | sukulaizõssi | sukulaisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukulɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukulɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms suffixed with -lain
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ukulɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ukulɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic sinin-type nominals