táid
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Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
táid
- (Munster) third-person plural present indicative independent affirmative progressive of bí
Synonyms[edit]
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).[1] The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
táid m (genitive tádat)
Inflection[edit]
Masculine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | táid | tádaidL | tádaid |
Vocative | táid | tádaidL | táitea |
Accusative | tádaidN | tádaidL | táitea |
Genitive | tádad | tádadL | tádadN |
Dative | tádaidL | táitib | táitib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Irish: táid
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
táid | tháid | táid pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tātant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “táid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Munster Irish
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns