tovarišša
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Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian товарищ (tovarišč).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtoʋɑriʃːɑ/, [ˈto̞ʋɑrĭʃː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtoʋɑriʃːɑ/, [ˈto̞ʋɑˌriʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -oʋɑriʃː, -iʃːɑ
- Hyphenation: to‧va‧riš‧ša
Noun[edit]
tovarišša
- comrade, mate
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.
- For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.
- (Soviet Union) comrade
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:
- Mitä tovarișșa Voroșilov teki Oktjabrskoi revolutsian aikaan?
- What did comrade Vorošilov do during the October revolution?
Declension[edit]
| Declension of tovarišša (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tovarišša | tovariššat |
| genitive | tovariššan | tovariššoin |
| partitive | tovariššaa | tovariššoja |
| illative | tovariššaa | tovariššoi |
| inessive | tovariššaas | tovariššois |
| elative | tovariššast | tovariššoist |
| allative | tovariššalle | tovariššoille |
| adessive | tovariššaal | tovariššoil |
| ablative | tovariššalt | tovariššoilt |
| translative | tovariššaks | tovariššoiks |
| essive | tovariššanna, tovariššaan | tovariššoinna, tovariššoin |
| exessive1) | tovariššant | tovariššoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 594