tuhumika

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-tuhumika (infinitive kutuhumika)

1. Stative form of -tuhumu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tuhumika
Positive present -natuhumika Subjunctive -tuhumike Negative -tuhumiki Imperative singular tuhumika
Infinitives
Positive kutuhumika Negative kutotuhumika
Imperatives
Singular tuhumika Plural tuhumikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutuhumika Positive past positive subject concord + -lituhumika Negative past negative subject concord + -kutuhumika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natuhumika) Singular Plural 1st person ninatuhumika/natuhumika tunatuhumika 2nd person unatuhumika mnatuhumika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatuhumika wanatuhumika other classes positive subject concord + -natuhumika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tuhumiki) Singular Plural 1st person situhumiki hatutuhumiki 2nd person hutuhumiki hamtuhumiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatuhumiki hawatuhumiki other classes negative subject concord + -tuhumiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatuhumika Negative future negative subject concord + -tatuhumika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tuhumike) Singular Plural 1st person nituhumike tutuhumike 2nd person utuhumike mtuhumike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumike watuhumike other classes positive subject concord + -tuhumike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situhumike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetuhumika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetuhumika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalituhumika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalituhumika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atuhumika) Singular Plural 1st person natuhumika twatuhumika 2nd person watuhumika mwatuhumika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumika watuhumika m-mi(III/IV) watuhumika yatuhumika ji-ma(V/VI) latuhumika yatuhumika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatuhumika vyatuhumika n(IX/X) yatuhumika zatuhumika u(XI) watuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatuhumika pa(XVI) patuhumika mu(XVIII) mwatuhumika
Perfect positive subject concord + -metuhumika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatuhumika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatuhumika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kituhumika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotuhumika Consecutive katuhumika / positive subject concord + -katuhumika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katuhumike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nituhumika -tutuhumika 2nd person -kutuhumika -watuhumika/-kutuhumikeni/-watuhumikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtuhumika -watuhumika m-mi(III/IV) -utuhumika -ituhumika ji-ma(V/VI) -lituhumika -yatuhumika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kituhumika -vituhumika n(IX/X) -ituhumika -zituhumika u(XI) -utuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutuhumika pa(XVI) -patuhumika mu(XVIII) -mutuhumika Reflexive -jituhumika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tuhumika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tuhumikaye -tuhumikao m-mi(III/IV) -tuhumikao -tuhumikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tuhumikalo -tuhumikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tuhumikacho -tuhumikavyo n(IX/X) -tuhumikayo -tuhumikazo u(XI) -tuhumikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tuhumikako pa(XVI) -tuhumikapo mu(XVIII) -tuhumikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tuhumika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetuhumika -otuhumika m-mi(III/IV) -otuhumika -yotuhumika ji-ma(V/VI) -lotuhumika -yotuhumika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotuhumika -vyotuhumika n(IX/X) -yotuhumika -zotuhumika u(XI) -otuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotuhumika pa(XVI) -potuhumika mu(XVIII) -motuhumika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.