vurugika

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-vurugika (infinitive kuvurugika)

1. Stative form of -vuruga: to be mixed up, to be confused, to be in disarray

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vurugika
Positive present -navurugika Subjunctive -vurugike Negative -vurugiki Imperative singular vurugika
Infinitives
Positive kuvurugika Negative kutovurugika
Imperatives
Singular vurugika Plural vurugikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvurugika Positive past positive subject concord + -livurugika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvurugika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navurugika) Singular Plural 1st person ninavurugika/navurugika tunavurugika 2nd person unavurugika mnavurugika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavurugika wanavurugika other classes positive subject concord + -navurugika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vurugiki) Singular Plural 1st person sivurugiki hatuvurugiki 2nd person huvurugiki hamvurugiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) havurugiki hawavurugiki other classes negative subject concord + -vurugiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavurugika Negative future negative subject concord + -tavurugika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vurugike) Singular Plural 1st person nivurugike tuvurugike 2nd person uvurugike mvurugike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avurugike wavurugike other classes positive subject concord + -vurugike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivurugike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevurugika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevurugika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivurugika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivurugika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avurugika) Singular Plural 1st person navurugika twavurugika 2nd person wavurugika mwavurugika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avurugika wavurugika m-mi(III/IV) wavurugika yavurugika ji-ma(V/VI) lavurugika yavurugika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavurugika vyavurugika n(IX/X) yavurugika zavurugika u(XI) wavurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwavurugika pa(XVI) pavurugika mu(XVIII) mwavurugika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevurugika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshavurugika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -javurugika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kivurugika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipovurugika Consecutive kavurugika / positive subject concord + -kavurugika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavurugike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nivurugika -tuvurugika 2nd person -kuvurugika -wavurugika/-kuvurugikeni/-wavurugikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvurugika -wavurugika m-mi(III/IV) -uvurugika -ivurugika ji-ma(V/VI) -livurugika -yavurugika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivurugika -vivurugika n(IX/X) -ivurugika -zivurugika u(XI) -uvurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuvurugika pa(XVI) -pavurugika mu(XVIII) -muvurugika Reflexive -jivurugika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vurugika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -vurugikaye -vurugikao m-mi(III/IV) -vurugikao -vurugikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -vurugikalo -vurugikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vurugikacho -vurugikavyo n(IX/X) -vurugikayo -vurugikazo u(XI) -vurugikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -vurugikako pa(XVI) -vurugikapo mu(XVIII) -vurugikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vurugika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yevurugika -ovurugika m-mi(III/IV) -ovurugika -yovurugika ji-ma(V/VI) -lovurugika -yovurugika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovurugika -vyovurugika n(IX/X) -yovurugika -zovurugika u(XI) -ovurugika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kovurugika pa(XVI) -povurugika mu(XVIII) -movurugika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.