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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) lift up , to carry , to wear Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of wṯz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wṯz , geminated stem: wṯzz
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wṯz wṯzw , wṯz wṯzt wṯz wṯz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wṯz ḥr wṯz m wṯz r wṯz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wṯz.n wṯzw , wṯz consecutive
wṯz.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wṯzt
perfective 3
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
wṯz.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wṯz wṯzz potentialis1
wṯz.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wṯz.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wṯz wṯz , wṯzw 5 , wṯzy 5
imperfective
wṯz , wṯzy , wṯzw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wṯz , wṯzj 6 , wṯzy 6 wṯz , wṯzw 5
prospective
wṯz , wṯztj 7 —
wṯztj 4 , wṯzt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
3-lit.
( transitive ) speak out Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of wṯz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wṯz , geminated stem: wṯzz
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wṯz wṯzw , wṯz wṯzt wṯz wṯz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wṯz ḥr wṯz m wṯz r wṯz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wṯz.n wṯzw , wṯz consecutive
wṯz.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wṯzt
perfective 3
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
wṯz.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wṯz wṯzz potentialis1
wṯz.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wṯz.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
wṯz active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wṯz wṯz , wṯzw 5 , wṯzy 5
imperfective
wṯz , wṯzy , wṯzw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wṯz , wṯzj 6 , wṯzy 6 wṯz , wṯzw 5
prospective
wṯz , wṯztj 7 —
wṯztj 4 , wṯzt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
References [ edit ] James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 184 Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN page 104
