حمر

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See also: خمر, جمر, ح م ر, and خ م ر

Arabic[edit]

تَحْمِيرُ البَطَاطِسِ (taḥmīru al-baṭāṭisi, “roasting of potatoes”)

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)

Causative to أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَمَّرَ • (ḥammara) II, non-past يُحَمِّرُ‎ (yuḥammiru)

  1. to redden, to color or dye red
  2. to roast
  3. to fry
  4. to brown (as by cooking or baking)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥmīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥammir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥammar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥammartu
ḥammarta
حَمَّرَ

ḥammara
ḥammartumā
ḥammarā
ḥammarnā
ḥammartum
ḥammarū
f
ḥammarti
ḥammarat
ḥammaratā
ḥammartunna
ḥammarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥammiru
tuḥammiru
yuḥammiru
tuḥammirāni
yuḥammirāni
nuḥammiru
tuḥammirūna
yuḥammirūna
f
tuḥammirīna
tuḥammiru
tuḥammirāni
tuḥammirna
yuḥammirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥammira
tuḥammira
yuḥammira
tuḥammirā
yuḥammirā
nuḥammira
tuḥammirū
yuḥammirū
f
tuḥammirī
tuḥammira
tuḥammirā
tuḥammirna
yuḥammirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥammir
tuḥammir
yuḥammir
tuḥammirā
yuḥammirā
nuḥammir
tuḥammirū
yuḥammirū
f
tuḥammirī
tuḥammir
tuḥammirā
tuḥammirna
yuḥammirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَمِّرْ

ḥammir
ḥammirā
ḥammirū
f
ḥammirī
ḥammirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥummirtu
ḥummirta
حُمِّرَ

ḥummira
ḥummirtumā
ḥummirā
ḥummirnā
ḥummirtum
ḥummirū
f
ḥummirti
ḥummirat
ḥummiratā
ḥummirtunna
ḥummirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥammaru
tuḥammaru
yuḥammaru
tuḥammarāni
yuḥammarāni
nuḥammaru
tuḥammarūna
yuḥammarūna
f
tuḥammarīna
tuḥammaru
tuḥammarāni
tuḥammarna
yuḥammarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥammara
tuḥammara
yuḥammara
tuḥammarā
yuḥammarā
nuḥammara
tuḥammarū
yuḥammarū
f
tuḥammarī
tuḥammara
tuḥammarā
tuḥammarna
yuḥammarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥammar
tuḥammar
yuḥammar
tuḥammarā
yuḥammarā
nuḥammar
tuḥammarū
yuḥammarū
f
tuḥammarī
tuḥammar
tuḥammarā
tuḥammarna
yuḥammarna

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective[edit]

حُمْر • (ḥumr) pl

  1. animate/inanimate masculine/feminine plural of أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”)

Etymology 3[edit]

حُمَر
 Asphaltum on Arabic Wikipedia

From Aramaic חֵימָרָא (ḥēmārā) from the root ח־מ־ר (ḥ-m-r) related to “becoming stringent”, “hardening”, “congealing”.

Noun[edit]

حُمَر • (ḥumar) m

  1. bitumen, asphalt
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُمَر
ḥumar 		الْحُمَر
al-ḥumar 		حُمَر
ḥumar
Nominative حُمَرٌ
ḥumarun 		الْحُمَرُ
al-ḥumaru 		حُمَرُ
ḥumaru
Accusative حُمَرًا
ḥumaran 		الْحُمَرَ
al-ḥumara 		حُمَرَ
ḥumara
Genitive حُمَرٍ
ḥumarin 		الْحُمَرِ
al-ḥumari 		حُمَرِ
ḥumari
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Root
ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)
حُمَر
 Tamarindus indica on Arabic Wikipedia

From أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”) for the red colour of the fruits.

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

حُمَر or حُمُر • (ḥumar or ḥumur) m (collective, singulative حُمَرَة f (ḥumara) or حُمُرَة (ḥumura))

  2. tamarind
    1. fruit of the tamarind-tree
    2. tamarind-tree (Tamarindus indica), the only species in Tamarindus
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar)‎; حُمُر (ḥumur)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُمَر‎; حُمُر
ḥumar‎; ḥumur 		الْحُمَر‎; الْحُمُر
al-ḥumar‎; al-ḥumur 		حُمَر‎; حُمُر
ḥumar‎; ḥumur
Nominative حُمَرٌ‎; حُمُرٌ
ḥumarun‎; ḥumurun 		الْحُمَرُ‎; الْحُمُرُ
al-ḥumaru‎; al-ḥumuru 		حُمَرُ‎; حُمُرُ
ḥumaru‎; ḥumuru
Accusative حُمَرًا‎; حُمُرًا
ḥumaran‎; ḥumuran 		الْحُمَرَ‎; الْحُمُرَ
al-ḥumara‎; al-ḥumura 		حُمَرَ‎; حُمُرَ
ḥumara‎; ḥumura
Genitive حُمَرٍ‎; حُمُرٍ
ḥumarin‎; ḥumurin 		الْحُمَرِ‎; الْحُمُرِ
al-ḥumari‎; al-ḥumuri 		حُمَرِ‎; حُمُرِ
ḥumari‎; ḥumuri
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُمَرَة‎; حُمُرَة
ḥumara‎; ḥumura 		الْحُمَرَة‎; الْحُمُرَة
al-ḥumara‎; al-ḥumura 		حُمَرَة‎; حُمُرَة
ḥumarat‎; ḥumurat
Nominative حُمَرَةٌ‎; حُمُرَةٌ
ḥumaratun‎; ḥumuratun 		الْحُمَرَةُ‎; الْحُمُرَةُ
al-ḥumaratu‎; al-ḥumuratu 		حُمَرَةُ‎; حُمُرَةُ
ḥumaratu‎; ḥumuratu
Accusative حُمَرَةً‎; حُمُرَةً
ḥumaratan‎; ḥumuratan 		الْحُمَرَةَ‎; الْحُمُرَةَ
al-ḥumarata‎; al-ḥumurata 		حُمَرَةَ‎; حُمُرَةَ
ḥumarata‎; ḥumurata
Genitive حُمَرَةٍ‎; حُمُرَةٍ
ḥumaratin‎; ḥumuratin 		الْحُمَرَةِ‎; الْحُمُرَةِ
al-ḥumarati‎; al-ḥumurati 		حُمَرَةِ‎; حُمُرَةِ
ḥumarati‎; ḥumurati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُمَرَتَيْن‎; حُمُرَتَيْن
ḥumaratayn‎; ḥumuratayn 		الْحُمَرَتَيْن‎; الْحُمُرَتَيْن
al-ḥumaratayn‎; al-ḥumuratayn 		حُمَرَتَيْ‎; حُمُرَتَيْ
ḥumaratay‎; ḥumuratay
Nominative حُمَرَتَانِ‎; حُمُرَتَانِ
ḥumaratāni‎; ḥumuratāni 		الْحُمَرَتَانِ‎; الْحُمُرَتَانِ
al-ḥumaratāni‎; al-ḥumuratāni 		حُمَرَتَا‎; حُمُرَتَا
ḥumaratā‎; ḥumuratā
Accusative حُمَرَتَيْنِ‎; حُمُرَتَيْنِ
ḥumaratayni‎; ḥumuratayni 		الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ‎; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ
al-ḥumaratayni‎; al-ḥumuratayni 		حُمَرَتَيْ‎; حُمُرَتَيْ
ḥumaratay‎; ḥumuratay
Genitive حُمَرَتَيْنِ‎; حُمُرَتَيْنِ
ḥumaratayni‎; ḥumuratayni 		الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ‎; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ
al-ḥumaratayni‎; al-ḥumuratayni 		حُمَرَتَيْ‎; حُمُرَتَيْ
ḥumaratay‎; ḥumuratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُمَرَات‎; حُمُرَات
ḥumarāt‎; ḥumurāt 		الْحُمَرَات‎; الْحُمُرَات
al-ḥumarāt‎; al-ḥumurāt 		حُمَرَات‎; حُمُرَات
ḥumarāt‎; ḥumurāt
Nominative حُمَرَاتٌ‎; حُمُرَاتٌ
ḥumarātun‎; ḥumurātun 		الْحُمَرَاتُ‎; الْحُمُرَاتُ
al-ḥumarātu‎; al-ḥumurātu 		حُمَرَاتُ‎; حُمُرَاتُ
ḥumarātu‎; ḥumurātu
Accusative حُمَرَاتٍ‎; حُمُرَاتٍ
ḥumarātin‎; ḥumurātin 		الْحُمَرَاتِ‎; الْحُمُرَاتِ
al-ḥumarāti‎; al-ḥumurāti 		حُمَرَاتِ‎; حُمُرَاتِ
ḥumarāti‎; ḥumurāti
Genitive حُمَرَاتٍ‎; حُمُرَاتٍ
ḥumarātin‎; ḥumurātin 		الْحُمَرَاتِ‎; الْحُمُرَاتِ
al-ḥumarāti‎; al-ḥumurāti 		حُمَرَاتِ‎; حُمُرَاتِ
ḥumarāti‎; ḥumurāti
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun[edit]

حُمُر • (ḥumur) m pl

  1. plural of حِمَار (ḥimār)

References[edit]

  • “ḥymr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 151
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 424
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1920), Glossaire daṯînois‎[2] (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 482
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حمر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 640
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “حمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 239

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Adjective[edit]

حمر • (ḥumr)

  1. plural of أحمر

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħmar/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective[edit]

حمر • (ḥmar) (feminine حمرا (ḥamra), common plural حومر (ḥūmer), masculine plural حمرين (ḥamrīn), feminine plural حمرات (ḥamrāt), elative أحمر (ʔaḥmar) or حمر (ḥmar))

  1. red

See also[edit]

Colors in Moroccan Arabic · ألوان (ʔalwān) (layout · text)
     بيض (byaḍ)      رمادي (rmādi)      كحل (kḥal)
             حمر (ḥmar); قرمزي (qarmzi)              ليموني (līmūni, laymūni), لتشيني (litšīni); قهوي (qahwi)              صفر (ṣfar)
             ليمي (līmi)              خضر (ḵḍar)              نعناعي (naʕnāʕi)
             سماوي (smāwi)              لازوردي (lāzūrdi)              زرق (zraq)
             قوقي (qūqi), موڤ (mūv), بنفسجي (banafsaji)              أرجواني (ʔurjwāni)              وردي (wardi), فجلي (fajli)
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