شق
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See also: سق
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ش ق ق (š-q-q) |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (transitive)
- to make a cut or gap in; to cut into or through; to tear through; to transpierce
- Synonyms: ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to bore”), خَرَمَ (ḵarama, “to hole”), نَخَرَ (naḵara, “to drill through”)
- to cut into or through (something hard or rigid, for example, a skull, a roof, and so on, or a mass, for example, a rock), to bore through; to crack, to fissure
- to cut into or through (something soft or pliable, for example, skin or a skin-covered body part such as a finger, a vein, flesh, or cloth or fabric, or a thickness or layer, for example, a paper, a sheet, or a leaf), to incise, to slit, to gash, to slash, to rip
- to cut through (something seemingly flat or level, such as a surface) parallelly;
- to cut in two or asunder, to tear apart, to split, to cleave
- Synonym: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide; to sunder; to split”)
- to spread or cause disagreement or factionalism in or among; to divide, to rive
- to move or pass through; to cut across; to traverse, to cross
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَقّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَقّ šaqq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaqaqtu |
šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
šaqaqtumā |
šaqqā |
šaqaqnā |
šaqaqtum |
šaqqū | |||
f | šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
šaqqatā |
šaqaqtunna |
šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
tašuqqūna |
yašuqqūna | |||
f | tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
šuqqā |
šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuqiqtu |
šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
šuqiqtumā |
šuqqā |
šuqiqnā |
šuqiqtum |
šuqqū | |||
f | šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
šuqqatā |
šuqiqtunna |
šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
tušaqqūna |
yušaqqūna | |||
f | tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna |
Verb[edit]
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شُقُوق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuqūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaqaqtu |
šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
šaqaqtumā |
šaqqā |
šaqaqnā |
šaqaqtum |
šaqqū | |||
f | šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
šaqqatā |
šaqaqtunna |
šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
tašuqqūna |
yašuqqūna | |||
f | tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
šuqqā |
šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuqiqtu |
šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
šuqiqtumā |
šuqqā |
šuqiqnā |
šuqiqtum |
šuqqū | |||
f | šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
šuqqatā |
šuqiqtunna |
šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
tušaqqūna |
yušaqqūna | |||
f | tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna |
Verb[edit]
شَقَّ • (šaqqa) I, non-past يَشُقُّ (yašuqqu) (intransitive)
- to be or become burdensome [+ عَلَى (for)], to be or become hard to bear for; to weigh down
- Synonym: ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be or become heavy or weighty”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شَقّ or مَشَقَّة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَقّ or مَشَقَّة šaqq or mašaqqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāqq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašqūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaqaqtu |
šaqaqta |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
šaqaqtumā |
šaqqā |
šaqaqnā |
šaqaqtum |
šaqqū | |||
f | šaqaqti |
šaqqat |
šaqqatā |
šaqaqtunna |
šaqaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašuqqu |
tašuqqu |
yašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
yašuqqāni |
našuqqu |
tašuqqūna |
yašuqqūna | |||
f | tašuqqīna |
tašuqqu |
tašuqqāni |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašuqqa |
tašuqqa |
yašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašuqqa or ʔašuqqi or ʔašquq |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
yašuqqa or yašuqqi or yašquq |
tašuqqā |
yašuqqā |
našuqqa or našuqqi or našquq |
tašuqqū |
yašuqqū | |||
f | tašuqqī |
tašuqqa or tašuqqi or tašquq |
tašuqqā |
tašquqna |
yašquqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šuqqa or šuqqi or ušquq |
šuqqā |
šuqqū |
||||||||
f | šuqqī |
ušquqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuqiqtu |
šuqiqta |
شُقَّ šuqqa |
šuqiqtumā |
šuqqā |
šuqiqnā |
šuqiqtum |
šuqqū | |||
f | šuqiqti |
šuqqat |
šuqqatā |
šuqiqtunna |
šuqiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaqqu |
tušaqqu |
yušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
yušaqqāni |
nušaqqu |
tušaqqūna |
yušaqqūna | |||
f | tušaqqīna |
tušaqqu |
tušaqqāni |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaqqa |
tušaqqa |
yušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaqqa or ʔušaqqi or ʔušqaq |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
yušaqqa or yušaqqi or yušqaq |
tušaqqā |
yušaqqā |
nušaqqa or nušaqqi or nušqaq |
tušaqqū |
yušaqqū | |||
f | tušaqqī |
tušaqqa or tušaqqi or tušqaq |
tušaqqā |
tušqaqna |
yušqaqna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
شَقّ • (šaqq) m (plural شُقُوق (šuqūq))
- verbal noun of شَقَّ (šaqqa) (form I)
- (countable) a gap; a gash; a fissure; a hollow, a cranny
- (countable) a recess; an indenture; a furrow
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَقّ (šaqq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَقّ šaqq |
الشَّقّ aš-šaqq |
شَقّ šaqq |
Nominative | شَقٌّ šaqqun |
الشَّقُّ aš-šaqqu |
شَقُّ šaqqu |
Accusative | شَقًّا šaqqan |
الشَّقَّ aš-šaqqa |
شَقَّ šaqqa |
Genitive | شَقٍّ šaqqin |
الشَّقِّ aš-šaqqi |
شَقِّ šaqqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَقَّيْن šaqqayn |
الشَّقَّيْن aš-šaqqayn |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Nominative | شَقَّانِ šaqqāni |
الشَّقَّانِ aš-šaqqāni |
شَقَّا šaqqā |
Accusative | شَقَّيْنِ šaqqayni |
الشَّقَّيْنِ aš-šaqqayni |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Genitive | شَقَّيْنِ šaqqayni |
الشَّقَّيْنِ aš-šaqqayni |
شَقَّيْ šaqqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُقُوق šuqūq |
الشُّقُوق aš-šuqūq |
شُقُوق šuqūq |
Nominative | شُقُوقٌ šuqūqun |
الشُّقُوقُ aš-šuqūqu |
شُقُوقُ šuqūqu |
Accusative | شُقُوقًا šuqūqan |
الشُّقُوقَ aš-šuqūqa |
شُقُوقَ šuqūqa |
Genitive | شُقُوقٍ šuqūqin |
الشُّقُوقِ aš-šuqūqi |
شُقُوقِ šuqūqi |
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a half, a side; a part
- 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon[1]:
- وأوضح أنه “ليس خافياً أنه كلف المدير العام للأمن العام اللواء عباس إبراهيم إدارة هذا الشق من الحوار الرسمي بين البلدين، بإزاء ما يرتبط بهذين الملفين”.
- He elucidated that “it isn’t a secret that he instructed the Director-General of Public Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, to manage this part of the official dialogue between the two countries, with respect to what is connected with these two files.”
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شِقّ (šiqq)
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of شَاقَ (šāqa)
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 436–437
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 665–666
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش ق ق |
2 terms |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَقّ • (šagg) I (non-past يِشُقّ (yišugg))
- to make a cut or gap in; to cut into or through; to tear through; to transpierce
- to cut through (something seemingly flat or level, such as a surface) parallelly;
- to cut in two or asunder, to tear apart, to split, to cleave
- Synonym: قَسَم (gasam, “to divide; to sunder; to split”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of شق (šagg) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شقّيت (šaggēt) | شقّيت (šaggēt) | شقّ (šagg) | شقّينا (šaggēna) | شقّيتوا (šaggētu) | شقّوا (šaggu) | |
f | شقّيتي (šaggēti) | شقّت (šaggat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أشقّ (ʔašugg) | تشقّ (tišugg) | يشقّ (yišugg) | نشقّ (nišugg) | تشقّوا (tišuggu) | يشقّوا (yišuggu) | |
f | تشقّي (tišuggi) | تشقّ (tišugg) | ||||||
imperative | m | شقّ (šugg) | شقّوا (šuggu) | |||||
f | شقّي (šuggi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شَقّ • (šagg) m (plural شُقُوق (šugūg))
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شِقّ • (šigg) m
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
شق • (šeqq)
- alternative (one of two possibilities)
Noun[edit]
شق • (šaqq)
Adjective[edit]
شق • (šaqq)
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ق ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
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- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
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- Persian terms derived from Arabic
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