صحن
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Semitic, related to the root ص ف ح (ṣ-f-ḥ). Akin to Ge'ez ጻሕል (ṣaḥl, “bowl, jar, pan”), Hebrew צֵלָחָת (ṣelāḥāṯ, “pot”), Hebrew צַלַּחַת (ṣallaḥáṯ, “dish, bowl”), Aramaic צְלֹוחִיתָא / ܨܠ݀ܿܘܚܺܝܬܐ (ṣlōẖīṯā, “jar”).
Noun[edit]
صَحْن • (ṣaḥn) m (plural صُحُون (ṣuḥūn) or أَصْحُن (ʔaṣḥun) or صِحَان (ṣiḥān) or أَصْحَان (ʔaṣḥān))
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَحْن ṣaḥn |
الصَّحْن aṣ-ṣaḥn |
صَحْن ṣaḥn |
Nominative | صَحْنٌ ṣaḥnun |
الصَّحْنُ aṣ-ṣaḥnu |
صَحْنُ ṣaḥnu |
Accusative | صَحْنًا ṣaḥnan |
الصَّحْنَ aṣ-ṣaḥna |
صَحْنَ ṣaḥna |
Genitive | صَحْنٍ ṣaḥnin |
الصَّحْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥni |
صَحْنِ ṣaḥni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَحْنَيْن ṣaḥnayn |
الصَّحْنَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥnayn |
صَحْنَيْ ṣaḥnay |
Nominative | صَحْنَانِ ṣaḥnāni |
الصَّحْنَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥnāni |
صَحْنَا ṣaḥnā |
Accusative | صَحْنَيْنِ ṣaḥnayni |
الصَّحْنَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥnayni |
صَحْنَيْ ṣaḥnay |
Genitive | صَحْنَيْنِ ṣaḥnayni |
الصَّحْنَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥnayni |
صَحْنَيْ ṣaḥnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُحُون; أَصْحُن; صِحَان; أَصْحَان ṣuḥūn; ʔaṣḥun; ṣiḥān; ʔaṣḥān |
الصُّحُون; الْأَصْحُن; الصِّحَان; الْأَصْحَان aṣ-ṣuḥūn; al-ʔaṣḥun; aṣ-ṣiḥān; al-ʔaṣḥān |
صُحُون; أَصْحُن; صِحَان; أَصْحَان ṣuḥūn; ʔaṣḥun; ṣiḥān; ʔaṣḥān |
Nominative | صُحُونٌ; أَصْحُنٌ; صِحَانٌ; أَصْحَانٌ ṣuḥūnun; ʔaṣḥunun; ṣiḥānun; ʔaṣḥānun |
الصُّحُونُ; الْأَصْحُنُ; الصِّحَانُ; الْأَصْحَانُ aṣ-ṣuḥūnu; al-ʔaṣḥunu; aṣ-ṣiḥānu; al-ʔaṣḥānu |
صُحُونُ; أَصْحُنُ; صِحَانُ; أَصْحَانُ ṣuḥūnu; ʔaṣḥunu; ṣiḥānu; ʔaṣḥānu |
Accusative | صُحُونًا; أَصْحُنًا; صِحَانًا; أَصْحَانًا ṣuḥūnan; ʔaṣḥunan; ṣiḥānan; ʔaṣḥānan |
الصُّحُونَ; الْأَصْحُنَ; الصِّحَانَ; الْأَصْحَانَ aṣ-ṣuḥūna; al-ʔaṣḥuna; aṣ-ṣiḥāna; al-ʔaṣḥāna |
صُحُونَ; أَصْحُنَ; صِحَانَ; أَصْحَانَ ṣuḥūna; ʔaṣḥuna; ṣiḥāna; ʔaṣḥāna |
Genitive | صُحُونٍ; أَصْحُنٍ; صِحَانٍ; أَصْحَانٍ ṣuḥūnin; ʔaṣḥunin; ṣiḥānin; ʔaṣḥānin |
الصُّحُونِ; الْأَصْحُنِ; الصِّحَانِ; الْأَصْحَانِ aṣ-ṣuḥūni; al-ʔaṣḥuni; aṣ-ṣiḥāni; al-ʔaṣḥāni |
صُحُونِ; أَصْحُنِ; صِحَانِ; أَصْحَانِ ṣuḥūni; ʔaṣḥuni; ṣiḥāni; ʔaṣḥāni |
Descendants[edit]
- Gulf Arabic: صحن (ṣaḥan)
- Hijazi Arabic: صحن (ṣaḥan, ṣaḥin)
- South Levantine Arabic: صحن (ṣaḥn)
- → Abkhaz: а–саан (a–saan)
- → Azerbaijani: səhn
- → Chagatai: صَحْن
- Uzbek: sahn
- → Hindustani:
- → Mabaan: cakan
- → Ottoman Turkish: صحن (sahn), صحان (sahan)
- → Pashto: صحن
- → Persian: صحن (sahn)
- → Punjabi: صَحْن (ṣaḥn)
- → Sindhi: صحن
- → Swahili: sahani
Etymology 2[edit]
From the root ص ح ن (ṣ-ḥ-n). Denominal from صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl”) in the second sense.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
صَحَنَ • (ṣaḥana) I, non-past يَصْحَنُ (yaṣḥanu) (Classical Arabic)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَحْن ṣaḥn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣāḥin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣḥūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaḥantu |
ṣaḥanta |
صَحَنَ ṣaḥana |
ṣaḥantumā |
ṣaḥanā |
ṣaḥannā |
ṣaḥantum |
ṣaḥanū | |||
f | ṣaḥanti |
ṣaḥanat |
ṣaḥanatā |
ṣaḥantunna |
صَحَنَّ ṣaḥanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣḥanu |
taṣḥanu |
yaṣḥanu |
taṣḥanāni |
yaṣḥanāni |
naṣḥanu |
taṣḥanūna |
yaṣḥanūna | |||
f | taṣḥanīna |
taṣḥanu |
taṣḥanāni |
taṣḥanna |
yaṣḥanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣḥana |
taṣḥana |
yaṣḥana |
taṣḥanā |
yaṣḥanā |
naṣḥana |
taṣḥanū |
yaṣḥanū | |||
f | taṣḥanī |
taṣḥana |
taṣḥanā |
taṣḥanna |
yaṣḥanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣḥan |
taṣḥan |
yaṣḥan |
taṣḥanā |
yaṣḥanā |
naṣḥan |
taṣḥanū |
yaṣḥanū | |||
f | taṣḥanī |
taṣḥan |
taṣḥanā |
taṣḥanna |
yaṣḥanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṣḥan |
iṣḥanā |
iṣḥanū |
||||||||
f | iṣḥanī |
iṣḥanna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuḥintu |
ṣuḥinta |
صُحِنَ ṣuḥina |
ṣuḥintumā |
ṣuḥinā |
ṣuḥinnā |
ṣuḥintum |
ṣuḥinū | |||
f | ṣuḥinti |
ṣuḥinat |
ṣuḥinatā |
ṣuḥintunna |
صُحِنَّ ṣuḥinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣḥanu |
tuṣḥanu |
yuṣḥanu |
tuṣḥanāni |
yuṣḥanāni |
nuṣḥanu |
tuṣḥanūna |
yuṣḥanūna | |||
f | tuṣḥanīna |
tuṣḥanu |
tuṣḥanāni |
tuṣḥanna |
yuṣḥanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣḥana |
tuṣḥana |
yuṣḥana |
tuṣḥanā |
yuṣḥanā |
nuṣḥana |
tuṣḥanū |
yuṣḥanū | |||
f | tuṣḥanī |
tuṣḥana |
tuṣḥanā |
tuṣḥanna |
yuṣḥanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣḥan |
tuṣḥan |
yuṣḥan |
tuṣḥanā |
yuṣḥanā |
nuṣḥan |
tuṣḥanū |
yuṣḥanū | |||
f | tuṣḥanī |
tuṣḥan |
tuṣḥanā |
tuṣḥanna |
yuṣḥanna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person feminine plural active imperative of صَاحَ (ṣāḥa)
- third-person feminine plural past active of صَاحَ (ṣāḥa)
References[edit]
- “ṣlwḥy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Barth, Jakob (1893) Etymologische Studien zum semitischen insbesondere zum hebräischen Lexicon (in German), Berlin: H. Itzkowski, page 40
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صحن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 820
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 63
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صحن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 483
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صحن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1315
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صحن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1656
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 552
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صحن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 574
- H6745 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- H6747 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Azerbaijani[edit]
Noun[edit]
صحن
- Arabic spelling of səhn
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صحَن or صحِن • (ṣaḥan or ṣaḥin) m (plural صحون (ṣuḥūn))
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- صحان (sahan)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).
Noun[edit]
صحن • (sahn) (plural صحون (suhun))
- dish, plate, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover
- Synonym: طبق (tabak)
- (architecture) courtyard, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings
- (architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks or drives
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: sahan, sağan, sağın
- → Albanian: sahan
- → Armenian: սահան (sahan)
- → Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)
- → Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)
- → Laz: საღანი (sağani), სახანი (saxani)
- → Romanian: sahan
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sahan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4018
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صحن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 756
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Catinum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 162
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صحن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 2939
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sahan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صحن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1169
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
Noun[edit]
صحن • (transliteration needed) m
Further reading[edit]
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sahn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɦn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɦn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sahn |
Dari reading? | sahn |
Iranian reading? | sahn |
Tajik reading? | sahn |
Noun[edit]
Dari | صحن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | саҳн |
صحن • (sahn)
Punjabi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
Noun[edit]
صَحْن • (ṣaḥn) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਨ)
Further reading[edit]
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “صَحن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Sindhi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
Noun[edit]
صحن • (sahanu) m (Devanagari सहनु)
Further reading[edit]
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “صَحَنُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- “صحن”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صحن • (ṣaḥn) m (plural صحون (ṣḥūn))
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səɦn/
Noun[edit]
صَحْن • (ṣaḥn, vulg. ṣaḥan) m (Hindi spelling सहन)
Further reading[edit]
- “صحن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “صحن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “صحن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ف ح
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ح ن
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Vessels
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Vessels
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Architecture
- ota:Vessels
- Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Kitchenware
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns