طبق
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ط ب ق (ṭ-b-q), all alterations of طَابَق (ṭābaq).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق (ʔaṭbāq))
- plate (serving dish)
- anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
- a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
- (obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَبَق ṭabaq |
الطَّبَق aṭ-ṭabaq |
طَبَق ṭabaq |
Nominative | طَبَقٌ ṭabaqun |
الطَّبَقُ aṭ-ṭabaqu |
طَبَقُ ṭabaqu |
Accusative | طَبَقًا ṭabaqan |
الطَّبَقَ aṭ-ṭabaqa |
طَبَقَ ṭabaqa |
Genitive | طَبَقٍ ṭabaqin |
الطَّبَقِ aṭ-ṭabaqi |
طَبَقِ ṭabaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَبَقَيْن ṭabaqayn |
الطَّبَقَيْن aṭ-ṭabaqayn |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Nominative | طَبَقَانِ ṭabaqāni |
الطَّبَقَانِ aṭ-ṭabaqāni |
طَبَقَا ṭabaqā |
Accusative | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Genitive | طَبَقَيْنِ ṭabaqayni |
الطَّبَقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭabaqayni |
طَبَقَيْ ṭabaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
الْأَطْبَاق al-ʔaṭbāq |
أَطْبَاق ʔaṭbāq |
Nominative | أَطْبَاقٌ ʔaṭbāqun |
الْأَطْبَاقُ al-ʔaṭbāqu |
أَطْبَاقُ ʔaṭbāqu |
Accusative | أَطْبَاقًا ʔaṭbāqan |
الْأَطْبَاقَ al-ʔaṭbāqa |
أَطْبَاقَ ʔaṭbāqa |
Genitive | أَطْبَاقٍ ʔaṭbāqin |
الْأَطْبَاقِ al-ʔaṭbāqi |
أَطْبَاقِ ʔaṭbāqi |
Verb[edit]
طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II, non-past يُطَبِّقُ (yuṭabbiqu)
- to apply
- to superpose, to make cover so that there is congruence
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
طَبَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭbīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭabbiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭabbaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabbaqtu |
ṭabbaqta |
طَبَّقَ ṭabbaqa |
ṭabbaqtumā |
ṭabbaqā |
ṭabbaqnā |
ṭabbaqtum |
ṭabbaqū | |||
f | ṭabbaqti |
ṭabbaqat |
ṭabbaqatā |
ṭabbaqtunna |
ṭabbaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqu |
yuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqāni |
yuṭabbiqāni |
nuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqūna |
yuṭabbiqūna | |||
f | tuṭabbiqīna |
tuṭabbiqu |
tuṭabbiqāni |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqa |
yuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqā |
yuṭabbiqā |
nuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqū |
yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | tuṭabbiqī |
tuṭabbiqa |
tuṭabbiqā |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiq |
yuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqā |
yuṭabbiqā |
nuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqū |
yuṭabbiqū | |||
f | tuṭabbiqī |
tuṭabbiq |
tuṭabbiqā |
tuṭabbiqna |
yuṭabbiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّقْ ṭabbiq |
ṭabbiqā |
ṭabbiqū |
||||||||
f | ṭabbiqī |
ṭabbiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭubbiqtu |
ṭubbiqta |
طُبِّقَ ṭubbiqa |
ṭubbiqtumā |
ṭubbiqā |
ṭubbiqnā |
ṭubbiqtum |
ṭubbiqū | |||
f | ṭubbiqti |
ṭubbiqat |
ṭubbiqatā |
ṭubbiqtunna |
ṭubbiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqu |
yuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqāni |
yuṭabbaqāni |
nuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqūna |
yuṭabbaqūna | |||
f | tuṭabbaqīna |
tuṭabbaqu |
tuṭabbaqāni |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqa |
yuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqā |
yuṭabbaqā |
nuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqū |
yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | tuṭabbaqī |
tuṭabbaqa |
tuṭabbaqā |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaq |
yuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqā |
yuṭabbaqā |
nuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqū |
yuṭabbaqū | |||
f | tuṭabbaqī |
tuṭabbaq |
tuṭabbaqā |
tuṭabbaqna |
yuṭabbaqna |
Noun[edit]
طِبْق • (ṭibq) m
- thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)
Descendants[edit]
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
طبق • (ṭabaʔ) m (plural أطباق (ʔṭbāʔ), paucal تطباق (tiṭbāʔ))
- plate (serving dish)
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ط ب ق |
3 terms |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Arabic طَبَّقَ (ṭabbaqa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
طَبَّق • (ṭabbag) II (non-past يِطَبِّق (yiṭabbig))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of طبق (ṭabbag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبقت (ṭabbagt) | طبق (ṭabbag) | طبقنا (ṭabbagna) | طبقتوا (ṭabbagtu) | طبقوا (ṭabbagu) | |
f | طبقتي (ṭabbagti) | طبقت (ṭabbagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أطبق (ʔaṭabbig) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | يطبق (yiṭabbig) | نطبق (niṭabbig) | تطبقوا (tiṭabbigu) | يطبقوا (yiṭabbigu) | |
f | تطبقي (tiṭabbigi) | تطبق (tiṭabbig) | ||||||
imperative | m | طبق (ṭabbig) | طبقوا (ṭabbigu) | |||||
f | طبقي (ṭabbigi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
طَبَق • (ṭabag) m (plural أطْباق (ʔaṭbāg))
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tiβq], [ˈtiβ.qi]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰebɢ̥], [t̪ʰéb.ɢe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰibq], [t̪ʰíb.qi]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tiḇq, tiḇq-i |
Dari reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Iranian reading? | tebğ, tebğ-e |
Tajik reading? | tibq, tibq-i |
Noun[edit]
طِبق • (tebq)
Preposition[edit]
طِبقِ • (tebq-e)
- according to, based on
- طبق افسانه ― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend
- طبق قرآن ― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈβaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.bǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇaq |
Dari reading? | tabaq |
Iranian reading? | tabağ |
Tajik reading? | tabaq |
Noun[edit]
طَبَق • (tabaq)
- plate, large dish, tray
- c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings][1]:
- به دیبای چینی بیاراستند
طبقهای زرین بپیراستند
عقیق و زبرجد برو ریختند
می و مشک و عنبر برآمیختند- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
tabaq-hā-yi zarrīn bipērāstand
aqīq u zabarjad ba rō rēxtand
may u mušk u ambar bar-āmēxtand - They adorned it with Chinese brocade,
They laid out golden trays;
They poured carnelian and peridot on it,
They mixed wine and musk and ambergris.
- ba dēbā-yi čīnī biyārāstand
Further reading[edit]
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طبق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طبق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.bəq/
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- ar:Vessels
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- arz:Vessels
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ب ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian prepositions
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Vessels
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns