صدر

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See also: ص د ر

Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ر (ṣ-d-r)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَرَ • (ṣadara) I, non-past يَصْدُرُ or يَصْدِرُ‎ (yaṣduru or yaṣdiru) (intransitive)

  1. to emerge; to come up; to spring; to issue; to rise
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 99:6:
      يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا لِّيُرَوْا أَعْمَالَهُمْ
      yawmaʔiḏin yaṣduru an-nāsu ʔaštātan lliyuraw ʔaʕmālahum
      On that Day people will proceed in separate groups to be shown [the consequences of] their deeds.
    1. to materialize, to happen, to occur
      Synonym: حَدَثَ (ḥadaṯa)
    2. to emerge as if from a source, to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem, to spring
      Synonym: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa)
    3. to be released; to be public or available, to be out; to come out; to circulate
      صَدَرَ الْكِتَابُ مِنْ دَارِ النَّشْرِ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاء. ― ṣadara l-kitābu min dāri n-našri yawma l-ʔarbiʕāʔ. ― The book issued from the publisher on Wednesday.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَدَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صَدْر or صُدُور or مَصْدَر)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
صَدْر or صُدُور or مَصْدَر

ṣadr or ṣudūr or maṣdar
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣādir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣdūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣadartu
ṣadarta
صَدَرَ

ṣadara
ṣadartumā
ṣadarā
ṣadarnā
ṣadartum
ṣadarū
f
ṣadarti
ṣadarat
ṣadaratā
ṣadartunna
ṣadarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣduru or ʔaṣdiru
taṣduru or taṣdiru
yaṣduru or yaṣdiru
taṣdurāni or taṣdirāni
yaṣdurāni or yaṣdirāni
naṣduru or naṣdiru
taṣdurūna or taṣdirūna
yaṣdurūna or yaṣdirūna
f
taṣdurīna or taṣdirīna
taṣduru or taṣdiru
taṣdurāni or taṣdirāni
taṣdurna or taṣdirna
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣdura or ʔaṣdira
taṣdura or taṣdira
yaṣdura or yaṣdira
taṣdurā or taṣdirā
yaṣdurā or yaṣdirā
naṣdura or naṣdira
taṣdurū or taṣdirū
yaṣdurū or yaṣdirū
f
taṣdurī or taṣdirī
taṣdura or taṣdira
taṣdurā or taṣdirā
taṣdurna or taṣdirna
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣdur or ʔaṣdir
taṣdur or taṣdir
yaṣdur or yaṣdir
taṣdurā or taṣdirā
yaṣdurā or yaṣdirā
naṣdur or naṣdir
taṣdurū or taṣdirū
yaṣdurū or yaṣdirū
f
taṣdurī or taṣdirī
taṣdur or taṣdir
taṣdurā or taṣdirā
taṣdurna or taṣdirna
yaṣdurna or yaṣdirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣdur or iṣdir
uṣdurā or iṣdirā
uṣdurū or iṣdirū
f
uṣdurī or iṣdirī
uṣdurna or iṣdirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
صُدِرَ

ṣudira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuṣdaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuṣdara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuṣdar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb[edit]

صَدَرَ • (ṣadara) I, non-past يَصْدُرُ‎ (yaṣduru)

  1. (transitive) to hurt the chest of; to hit in the chest
  2. (passive voice) to have a chest complaint
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَدَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَدْر

ṣadr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣādir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣdūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣadartu
ṣadarta
صَدَرَ

ṣadara
ṣadartumā
ṣadarā
ṣadarnā
ṣadartum
ṣadarū
f
ṣadarti
ṣadarat
ṣadaratā
ṣadartunna
ṣadarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣduru
taṣduru
yaṣduru
taṣdurāni
yaṣdurāni
naṣduru
taṣdurūna
yaṣdurūna
f
taṣdurīna
taṣduru
taṣdurāni
taṣdurna
yaṣdurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣdura
taṣdura
yaṣdura
taṣdurā
yaṣdurā
naṣdura
taṣdurū
yaṣdurū
f
taṣdurī
taṣdura
taṣdurā
taṣdurna
yaṣdurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣdur
taṣdur
yaṣdur
taṣdurā
yaṣdurā
naṣdur
taṣdurū
yaṣdurū
f
taṣdurī
taṣdur
taṣdurā
taṣdurna
yaṣdurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣdur
uṣdurā
uṣdurū
f
uṣdurī
uṣdurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣudirtu
ṣudirta
صُدِرَ

ṣudira
ṣudirtumā
ṣudirā
ṣudirnā
ṣudirtum
ṣudirū
f
ṣudirti
ṣudirat
ṣudiratā
ṣudirtunna
ṣudirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣdaru
tuṣdaru
yuṣdaru
tuṣdarāni
yuṣdarāni
nuṣdaru
tuṣdarūna
yuṣdarūna
f
tuṣdarīna
tuṣdaru
tuṣdarāni
tuṣdarna
yuṣdarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣdara
tuṣdara
yuṣdara
tuṣdarā
yuṣdarā
nuṣdara
tuṣdarū
yuṣdarū
f
tuṣdarī
tuṣdara
tuṣdarā
tuṣdarna
yuṣdarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣdar
tuṣdar
yuṣdar
tuṣdarā
yuṣdarā
nuṣdar
tuṣdarū
yuṣdarū
f
tuṣdarī
tuṣdar
tuṣdarā
tuṣdarna
yuṣdarna

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَّرَ • (ṣaddara) II, non-past يُصَدِّرُ‎ (yuṣaddiru) (transitive)

  1. to send, to send off, to send out
    1. to export
    2. to dispatch; to forward; to transport
    3. to publish, to issue, to promulgate
  2. to preface; to introduce
    Synonyms: قَدَّمَ (qaddama), مَهَّدَ (mahhada)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَدَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣdīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣaddir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣaddar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaddartu
ṣaddarta
صَدَّرَ

ṣaddara
ṣaddartumā
ṣaddarā
ṣaddarnā
ṣaddartum
ṣaddarū
f
ṣaddarti
ṣaddarat
ṣaddaratā
ṣaddartunna
ṣaddarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddiru
tuṣaddiru
yuṣaddiru
tuṣaddirāni
yuṣaddirāni
nuṣaddiru
tuṣaddirūna
yuṣaddirūna
f
tuṣaddirīna
tuṣaddiru
tuṣaddirāni
tuṣaddirna
yuṣaddirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddira
tuṣaddira
yuṣaddira
tuṣaddirā
yuṣaddirā
nuṣaddira
tuṣaddirū
yuṣaddirū
f
tuṣaddirī
tuṣaddira
tuṣaddirā
tuṣaddirna
yuṣaddirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddir
tuṣaddir
yuṣaddir
tuṣaddirā
yuṣaddirā
nuṣaddir
tuṣaddirū
yuṣaddirū
f
tuṣaddirī
tuṣaddir
tuṣaddirā
tuṣaddirna
yuṣaddirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَدِّرْ

ṣaddir
ṣaddirā
ṣaddirū
f
ṣaddirī
ṣaddirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuddirtu
ṣuddirta
صُدِّرَ

ṣuddira
ṣuddirtumā
ṣuddirā
ṣuddirnā
ṣuddirtum
ṣuddirū
f
ṣuddirti
ṣuddirat
ṣuddiratā
ṣuddirtunna
ṣuddirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddaru
tuṣaddaru
yuṣaddaru
tuṣaddarāni
yuṣaddarāni
nuṣaddaru
tuṣaddarūna
yuṣaddarūna
f
tuṣaddarīna
tuṣaddaru
tuṣaddarāni
tuṣaddarna
yuṣaddarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddara
tuṣaddara
yuṣaddara
tuṣaddarā
yuṣaddarā
nuṣaddara
tuṣaddarū
yuṣaddarū
f
tuṣaddarī
tuṣaddara
tuṣaddarā
tuṣaddarna
yuṣaddarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddar
tuṣaddar
yuṣaddar
tuṣaddarā
yuṣaddarā
nuṣaddar
tuṣaddarū
yuṣaddarū
f
tuṣaddarī
tuṣaddar
tuṣaddarā
tuṣaddarna
yuṣaddarna

Pronunciation 3[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤadr/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

صَدْر • (ṣadr) m (plural صُدُور (ṣudūr))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of صَدَرَ (ṣadara) (form I)
  2. (countable) a chest, a breast
    1. a bust, a bosom
    2. something resembling, likened to, or related to chests (such as a center, a core, a heart, and so on)
  3. (countable) a front
    Synonyms: جَبَهَةَ (jabahata), وَاجِهَة (wājiha), مُقَدَّمَ (muqaddama)
    Antonyms: عَجْز (ʕajz), دُبْر (dubr), مُؤَخَّرَ (muʔaḵḵara)
    1. a person at the front, a leader, a commander
  4. (countable) a beginning, a start, an outset, a commencement; an inception; a dawn, a rise
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَدْر (ṣadr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدْر
ṣadr 		الصَّدْر
aṣ-ṣadr 		صَدْر
ṣadr
Nominative صَدْرٌ
ṣadrun 		الصَّدْرُ
aṣ-ṣadru 		صَدْرُ
ṣadru
Accusative صَدْرًا
ṣadran 		الصَّدْرَ
aṣ-ṣadra 		صَدْرَ
ṣadra
Genitive صَدْرٍ
ṣadrin 		الصَّدْرِ
aṣ-ṣadri 		صَدْرِ
ṣadri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَدْرَيْن
ṣadrayn 		الصَّدْرَيْن
aṣ-ṣadrayn 		صَدْرَيْ
ṣadray
Nominative صَدْرَانِ
ṣadrāni 		الصَّدْرَانِ
aṣ-ṣadrāni 		صَدْرَا
ṣadrā
Accusative صَدْرَيْنِ
ṣadrayni 		الصَّدْرَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadrayni 		صَدْرَيْ
ṣadray
Genitive صَدْرَيْنِ
ṣadrayni 		الصَّدْرَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadrayni 		صَدْرَيْ
ṣadray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُدُور
ṣudūr 		الصُّدُور
aṣ-ṣudūr 		صُدُور
ṣudūr
Nominative صُدُورٌ
ṣudūrun 		الصُّدُورُ
aṣ-ṣudūru 		صُدُورُ
ṣudūru
Accusative صُدُورًا
ṣudūran 		الصُّدُورَ
aṣ-ṣudūra 		صُدُورَ
ṣudūra
Genitive صُدُورٍ
ṣudūrin 		الصُّدُورِ
aṣ-ṣudūri 		صُدُورِ
ṣudūri

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 485–486
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صدر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1318–1319
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 576
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 701–702

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ر
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَّر • (ṣaddar) II (non-past يِصَدِّر (yiṣaddir))

  1. to export
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of صدر (ṣaddar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدرت (ṣaddart) صدرت (ṣaddart) صدر (ṣaddar) صدرنا (ṣaddarna) صدرتوا (ṣaddartu) صدروا (ṣaddaru)
f صدرتي (ṣaddarti) صدرت (ṣaddarat)
non-past m أصدر (ʔaṣaddir) تصدر (tiṣaddir) يصدر (yiṣaddir) نصدر (niṣaddir) تصدروا (tiṣaddiru) يصدروا (yiṣaddiru)
f تصدري (tiṣaddiri) تصدر (tiṣaddir)
imperative m صدر (ṣaddir) صدروا (ṣaddiru)
f صدري (ṣaddiri)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic صَدْرْ (ṣadr).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.dir/, /sˤa.dur/

Noun[edit]

صَدِر or صَدُر • (ṣadir or ṣadur) m (construct state صَدْر (ṣadr), plural صُدور (ṣudūr))

  1. chest
  2. breast
    Synonym: (informal) ديس (dēs)

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? saḏr
Dari reading? sadr
Iranian reading? sadr
Tajik reading? sadr

Noun[edit]

Dari صدر
Iranian Persian
Tajik садр

صدر • (sadr) (plural صدور (sodur))

  1. something principal; something chief; something foremost
  2. (historical) High-ranking title in medieval and Early Modern Iran:
    1. From the eleventh century to circa 1370, a title used for any high-ranking official.
    2. From circa 1370 to 1800, the chief minister of religious affairs, who was in charge of the Islamic judiciary and the operation of charitable funds.
    3. Under Qajar rule in the nineteenth century, again a generic prestigious title, but especially short for صدر اعظم (sadr-e a'zam, “grand vizier.”)
  3. (uncommon) chest; breast
    Synonym: سینه (sine)

Proper noun[edit]

Dari صدر
Iranian Persian
Tajik Садр

صدر • (sadr)

  1. a surname from Arabic, usually used by descendants of the Shi'ite Imam Musa al-Kazim.

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ر
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic صَدَرَ (ṣadara).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.dar/, [ˈsˤɑ.dˤɑr]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

صدر • (ṣadar) I (present بصدر (boṣdor))

  1. to be published, to be issued, to be released
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of صدر (ṣadar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدرت (ṣadart) صدرت (ṣadart) صدر (ṣadar) صدرنا (ṣadarna) صدرتو (ṣadartu) صدرو (ṣadaru)
f صدرتي (ṣadarti) صدرت (ṣadrat)
present m بصدر (baṣdor) بتصدر (btoṣdor) بصدر (boṣdor) منصدر (mnoṣdor) بتصدرو (btoṣdoru) بصدرو (boṣdoru)
f بتصدري (btoṣdori) بتصدر (btoṣdor)
subjunctive m أصدر (ʔaṣdor) تصدر (toṣdor) يصدر (yoṣdor) نصدر (noṣdor) تصدرو (toṣdoru) يصدرو (yoṣdoru)
f تصدري (toṣdori) تصدر (toṣdor)
imperative m اصدر (oṣdor) اصدرو (oṣdoru)
f اصدري (oṣdori)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤad.dar/, [ˈsˤɑdˤ.dˤɑr]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

صدّر • (ṣaddar) II (present بصدّر (biṣadder))

  1. to publish, to issue, to release
  2. to export
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of صدّر (ṣaddar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدّرت (ṣaddart) صدّرت (ṣaddart) صدّر (ṣaddar) صدّرنا (ṣaddarna) صدّرتو (ṣaddartu) صدّرو (ṣaddaru)
f صدّرتي (ṣaddarti) صدّرت (ṣaddarat)
present m بصدّر (baṣadder) بتصدّر (bitṣadder) بصدّر (biṣadder) منصدّر (minṣadder) بتصدّرو (bitṣaddru) بصدّرو (biṣaddru)
f بتصدّري (bitṣaddri) بتصدّر (bitṣadder)
subjunctive m اصدّر (aṣadder) تصدّر (tṣadder) يصدّر (yṣadder) نصدّر (nṣadder) تصدّرو (tṣaddru) يصدّرو (yṣaddru)
f تصدّري (tṣaddri) تصدّر (tṣadder)
imperative m صدّر (ṣadder) صدّرو (ṣaddru)
f صدّري (ṣaddri)

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤidr/, [ˈsˤɪ.dˤ(ɪ)rˤ], [ˈsɪ.d(ɪ)r]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun[edit]

صدر • (ṣidr) m (plural صدورة (ṣdūra))

  1. chest, breast

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian صدر (sadr), from Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

صَدْر • (sadr) m (formal plural صُدُور (sudūr), Hindi spelling सदर)

  1. president

Related terms[edit]

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