person
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
See also Person
Contents |
[edit] English
| Rank of this word in the English language, from analyzing texts from Project Gutenberg. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wife | hear | least | #311: person | case | fact | known |
[edit] Alternative spellings
- perſon (archaic)
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English persone < Old French persone (human being, French personne) < Latin persona (a dramatic mask, hence role, part, character), possibly < Etruscan phersu ("mask").
[edit] Pronunciation
- enPR: pûrʹsən, IPA: /ˈpɜː(r)sən/, SAMPA: /"p3:(r)s@n/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -ɜː(r)sən
- Hyphenation: per‧son
[edit] Noun
|
Singular |
Plural |
person (plural persons, people (by suppletion) See Usage notes.)
- Human being; individual.
- Specific human being.
- Where is the person?
- The physical body of a specified individual.
- Meanwhile, the dazed Sullivan, dressed like a bum with no identification on his person, is arrested and put to work on a brutal Southern chain gang. — New York Times, 2004
- (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
- By common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.
- (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking. See grammatical person.
[edit] Usage notes
- The plural of the oldest senses of "person" ("human being") is almost always "people". The plural of later senses is always "persons".
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
human being
|
|
specific human being
the physical body of a specified individual
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts
linguistic category
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
[edit] Breton
[edit] Noun
| Breton consonant mutation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | |
| singular | person | berson | ferson | unchanged | unchanged |
| plural | personed | bersoned | fersoned | unchanged | unchanged |
person m. (plural personed)
[edit] Danish
[edit] Noun
person c.
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Noun
person
[edit] Inflection
Declension of person in Bokmål
Declension of person in Nynorsk
[edit] Swedish
| Inflection for person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Nominative | person | personen | personer | personerna |
| Genitive | persons | personens | personers | personernas |
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
person
Categories: Middle English derivations | Old French derivations | Latin derivations | English nouns | Law | Grammar | Translations to be checked (Kinyarwanda) | Translations to be checked (Kirundi) | Translations to be checked (Warlpiri) | 1000 English basic words | English nouns with irregular plurals | Breton nouns | Danish nouns | Norwegian nouns | Swedish nouns | Etruscan derivations

