ܨܪܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܪ ܦ (ṣ r p)
6 terms

Compare Arabic صَرَفَ (ṣarafa) and Hebrew צָרַף (tsaráf).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [sˤaːrepː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [sˤaːrɪpː], [sˤaːrɪfː]

Verb

ܨܵܪܹܦ • (ṣārēp) (present participle ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā), past participle ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā))

1. (intransitive) to be/become refined, smelted
2. (transitive) to spend, expend (money)

   Synonyms: ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq), ܡܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (mḥarrij)

   ܥܲܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ، ܟܠ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܹܦ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ.

   ˁam trēn šāḇōˁē hal ˁēḏā d-māwlāḏā, kul nāšā bit ṣārēp kispā.

   With two weeks until Christmas, everyone will spend money.

   • 2 Corinthians 12:15:

     ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܦܹܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܦܵܝܫܹܢ ܡܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ؛ ܐܵܦܸܢ ܟܲܕ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܝܼ؟

     hādḵā bḥaḏūṯā ānā bit ṣārpēn kul mindī ˁallāwḵōn, w-pāyšēn mṣurpā; āpin kaḏ yatīrāˀīṯ maḥḥibin lāwḵōn, bṣīrāˀīṯ bit maḥḥibītōn lī?

     Like that with joy I will spend and be spent for your souls; If I love you more, will you love me less?.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ṣrīp lī)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣrīp lūḵ)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ṣrīp lēh)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ṣrīp lan)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lāwḵōn)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lhōn)
	f		ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣrīp lāḵ)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣrīp lāh)
non-past	m	ܨܵܪܦܹܢ (ṣārpēn)	ܨܵܪܦܹܬ (ṣārpēt)	ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp)	ܨܵܪܦܲܚ (ṣārpaḥ)	ܨܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣārpītōn)	ܨܵܪܦܝܼ (ṣārpī)
	f	ܨܵܪܦܵܢ (ṣārpān)	ܨܵܪܦܵܬܝ (ṣārpāt)	ܨܵܪܦܵܐ (ṣārpā)
imperative	m		ܨܪܘܿܦ (ṣrōp)			ܨܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ (ṣrōpūn)
	f		ܨܪܘܿܦܝ (ṣrōp)

Derived terms

• ܡܨܲܪܸܦ (mṣarrip)