ܩܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܐ (q r ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic קְרָא (qərā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳaraʔ-; related to Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa), Hebrew קָרָא (kará) and Akkadian 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qɑːreː]

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܐ • (qārē) (present participle ܩܪܵܝܵܐ (qrāyā), past participle ܩܸܪܝܵܐ (qiryā))

1. to read

   ܐܵܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ ܕܠܹܐ ܩܵܪܝܼ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.

   ānā lē bāˁēn ḥaḇrāwātē d-lē qārī ktāḇē.

   I don't want friends who don't read books.

   • Acts 15:31:

     ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ، ܚܕܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܕܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܸܒܵܐ.

     īman d-qiryā lhōn, ḥdē lhōn rābā d-pīš lhōn yūḇē libbā.

     When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement.

2. to call

   Synonyms: ܡܲܚܒܸܪ (maḥbir), ܡܙܲܡܙܸܡ (mzamzim)

   ܡܵܢܝܼ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ؟ ― mānī biqrāyī ìlēh ādīyā? ― Who is calling me right now?

   ܒܵܒܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܟܠ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܥܲܣܩܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܒܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܹܗ.

   bābī kē qārē lī kul gāhā d-īt ˁasqāwātē bḥašūḇēh.

   My father calls me every time there are problems with his computer.

   • Luke 5:32:

     ܠܹܐ ܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܠܙܲܕܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ.

     lē tē lī d-qārēn l-zadīqē, illā l-ḥaṭṭāyē l-tyāḇūtā.

     I have not come to call the righteous, but the sinners to repentance.

3. to cry out
4. to name

   Synonym: ܡܫܲܡܸܗ (mšammih)

5. to crow

   ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.

   tarnāḡlā qārōyā kē qārē kul yōm b-ṣaprā.

   The rooster crows daily at dawn.

   • Matthew 26:34:

     ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܐܵܗܵܐ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܩܵܪܹܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ، ܬܠܵܬ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܣܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ ܠܝܼ».

     mīrēh illēh īšōˁ: “trūṣā bēmārā ìwen ilūḵ, b-āhā laylē, min qam d-qārē qārōyā, tlāt gāhē bit sārḇēt lī”.

     Jesus said to him, "Assuredly, I say to you that this night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times."

6. to invite

   Synonym: ܡܙܲܡܸܢ (mzammin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qrē lī)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrē lūḵ)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qrē lēh)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qrē lan)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrē lāwḵōn)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrē lhōn)
	f		ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrē lāḵ)	ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrē lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܪܹܝܢ (qārēn)	ܩܵܪܹܝܬ (qārēt)	ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē)	ܩܵܪܲܚ (qāraḥ)	ܩܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qārētōn)	ܩܵܪܝܼ (qārī)
	f	ܩܵܪܝܵܢ (qāryān)	ܩܵܪܝܵܬܝ (qāryāt)	ܩܵܪܝܵܐ (qāryā)
imperative	m		ܩܪܝܼ (qrī)			ܩܪܹܝܡܘܼܢ (qrēmūn)
	f		ܩܪܹܐ (qrē)