ܫܪܛܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܫ ܪ ܛ (š r ṭ)
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, “incision, condition, requirement”); doublet of ܣܸܪܛܵܐ (sirṭā, “line, scratch”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʃar.tˤɑː]

Noun

ܫܲܪܛܵܐ • (šarṭā) m sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ (šarṭē))

1. provision, condition, stipulation

   Synonyms: ܬܸܢܘܲܝ (tinway), ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā), ܫܘܼܘܕܵܝܵܐ (šūwdāyā)

   ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ ܒܫܲܪܛܵܐ ܕܕܥܵܪܬܵܐ

   qnōmā pulṭā min bēt asīrā zaḇnānāˀīt b-šarṭā d-dˁārtā

   An individual temporarily released from prison on the condition of returning.

2. rule, term, regulation, guideline

   Synonym: ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ (qānōnā)

   ܟܠ ܫܵܘܬܵܦܹ̈ܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܕܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ ܒܟܠ ܕܵܐܕܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ.

   kul šāwtāpē wālē d-dāḇqī ˁal šarṭē b-kul dādḵī d-hāwyā.

   All participants must always adhere to the rules regardless.

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܲܪܛܵܐ (šarṭā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܲܪܛܝܼ (šarṭī)		ܫܲܪܛܲܢ (šarṭan)
	construct	ܫܪܲܛ (šraṭ)	2nd person	ܫܲܪܛܘܼܟ݂ (šarṭūḵ)	ܫܲܪܛܵܟ݂ܝ (šarṭāḵ)	ܫܲܪܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarṭāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܲܪܛܵܐ (šarṭā)	3rd person	ܫܲܪܛܹܗ (šarṭēh)	ܫܲܪܛܘܿܗ̇ (šarṭōh)	ܫܲܪܛܗܘܿܢ (šarṭhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܝܼ (šarṭī)		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܲܢ (šarṭan)
	construct	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܲܝ (šarṭay)	2nd person	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܼܟ݂ (šarṭūḵ)	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܵܟ݂ܝ (šarṭāḵ)	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarṭāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ (šarṭē)	3rd person	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܼܗܝ (šarṭūh)	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܿܗ̇ (šarṭōh)	ܫܲܪ̈ܛܗܘܿܢ (šarṭhōn)

Derived terms

• ܒܫܲܪܛܵܐ (bšarṭā)
• ܡܫܲܪܛܵܐ (mšarṭā)
• ܡܸܫܬܲܪܛܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mištarṭānūtā)
• ܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ (šurṭā)
• ܫܲܪܛܵܐܝܼܬ (šarṭāˀīt)
• ܫܲܪܛܵܝܵܐ (šarṭāyā)
• ܫܵܪܹܛ (šārēṭ)

 

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɛrtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃɛrtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܛܐ)

1. millipede

Inflection

    inflection of ܫܪܛܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܪܛ	ܫܪܛܝܢ
construct	ܫܪܛ	ܫܪܛܝ
emphatic	ܫܪܛܐ	ܫܪܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܪܛܝ	ܫܪܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܪܛܟ	ܫܪܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܝ	ܫܪܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܪܛܗ	ܫܪܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܪܛܗ	ܫܪܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܪܛܢ	ܫܪܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܘܢ	ܫܪܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܝܢ	ܫܪܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܪܛܗܘܢ	ܫܪܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܪܛܗܝܢ	ܫܪܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɑrtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃɑrtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܛܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܫܘܪܛܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܫܪܛܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܪܛ	ܫܪܛܝܢ
construct	ܫܪܛ	ܫܪܛܝ
emphatic	ܫܪܛܐ	ܫܪܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܪܛܝ	ܫܪܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܪܛܟ	ܫܪܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܝ	ܫܪܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܪܛܗ	ܫܪܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܪܛܗ	ܫܪܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܪܛܢ	ܫܪܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܘܢ	ܫܪܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܪܛܟܝܢ	ܫܪܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܪܛܗܘܢ	ܫܪܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܪܛܗܝܢ	ܫܪܛܝܗܝܢ

References

• “šrṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 598a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1604a